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晶状体出血:先天性白内障中的自发发生情况。

Haemorrhage in the lens: spontaneous occurrence in congenital cataract.

作者信息

Unoki K, Nakao K, Ohba N

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug;70(8):593-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.8.593.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.70.8.593
PMID:3741824
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1040778/
Abstract

A 2-month-old female infant had bilateral congenital cataract. In the left eye a blood clot was situated on the subcapsular polar cataract. An uneventful lensectomy combined with anterior vitrectomy by the pars plicata approach revealed remnants of the posterior portion of hyaloid artery on the optic nerve head. It is likely that the spontaneous and long-lasting haemorrhage in the lens had been caused by rupture of the anterior end of the hyaloid artery attached to the posterior lens surface and had occurred in the late prenatal or early postnatal period.

摘要

一名2个月大的女婴患有双侧先天性白内障。左眼的晶状体后囊下极性白内障上有一个血凝块。通过睫状体平坦部入路进行的晶状体切除术联合前部玻璃体切除术过程顺利,术中发现视神经乳头处有玻璃体动脉后部残留。晶状体中自发且持续时间较长的出血很可能是由于附着于晶状体后表面的玻璃体动脉前端破裂所致,且发生在产前晚期或产后早期。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/1040778/d283e7dbe774/brjopthal00128-0034-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/1040778/84459c7a012c/brjopthal00128-0034-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/1040778/d283e7dbe774/brjopthal00128-0034-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/1040778/84459c7a012c/brjopthal00128-0034-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/1040778/d283e7dbe774/brjopthal00128-0034-b.jpg

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1
Haemorrhage in the lens: spontaneous occurrence in congenital cataract.晶状体出血:先天性白内障中的自发发生情况。
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[Pars plana/plicata lensectomy with anterior vitrectomy in the treatment of complicated cataract in children].
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Int Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug;37(4):1053-1055. doi: 10.1007/s10792-016-0337-x. Epub 2016 Sep 8.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Haemorrhage into the lens; a complication of intra-ocular surgery.晶状体出血;眼内手术的一种并发症。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1959 Jan;43(1):42-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.43.1.42.