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围产期抑郁与精神卫生就诊转诊率:一项产科服务研究

Perinatal depression and mental health uptake referral rate in an obstetric service.

机构信息

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, Cento Materno Infantil do Norte, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 7;13(1):10987. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33832-6.

Abstract

Perinatal depression is an important indicator of mothers' mental health. Studies have been carried out to identify and characterize women at risk of such affective disorder. The aim of this study is to assess mothers' adherence to our perinatal depression screening and eventual follow-up by a multidisciplinary team, including mental health and obstetrics professionals. Ultimately, a risk profile for the uptake rate of referral was described to psychological support. Pregnant women from a maternity of a tertiary center with on-site assessment and treatment (n = 2163) were included in this study. The identification of women at risk for depression was based on a two-question screening and the EPDS scale. Demographic and obstetric data were obtained from medical records. The number of screening evaluations, the uptake referral rate and the compliance to treatment were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to predict a risk profile for adherence. Among 2163 enrolled in the protocol, 10.2% screened positive for depression. Of these, 51.8% accepted referral for mental health assistance. 74.9% were compliant to Psychology appointments and 74.1% to Psychiatry appointments. Women who had a previous history of depression were more likely to accept referral for mental health support. With this study, we were able to understand the behaviour of this population towards the screening protocol we offer. Women with a previous history of depression are more likely to accept mental health assistance.

摘要

围产期抑郁是母亲心理健康的一个重要指标。已经开展了研究来识别和描述有这种情感障碍风险的女性。本研究旨在评估母亲对我们的围产期抑郁筛查的依从性,以及最终是否接受多学科团队(包括心理健康和产科专业人员)的随访。最终,描述了一个风险概况,用于对心理支持的转介率。这项研究纳入了一家三级中心的产科有现场评估和治疗的孕妇(n=2163)。通过两个问题的筛查和 EPDS 量表来识别有抑郁风险的女性。从病历中获取人口统计学和产科数据。分析了筛查评估的次数、转介率和治疗的依从性。使用逻辑回归来预测依从性的风险概况。在 2163 名入组方案的孕妇中,10.2%筛查出患有抑郁症。其中,51.8%接受了心理健康援助的转介。74.9%接受了心理预约,74.1%接受了精神科预约。有抑郁症既往史的女性更有可能接受心理健康支持的转介。通过这项研究,我们能够了解该人群对我们提供的筛查方案的行为。有抑郁症既往史的女性更有可能接受心理健康援助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf0a/10328992/1dcb70adefce/41598_2023_33832_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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