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理解和加强大脑网络如何为基础教育做出贡献。

How understanding and strengthening brain networks can contribute to elementary education.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jun 15;11:1199571. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1199571. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1199571
PMID:37427273
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10328089/
Abstract

Imaging the human brain during the last 35 years offers potential for improving education. What is needed is knowledge on the part of educators of all types of how this potential can be realized in practical terms. This paper briefly reviews the current level of understanding of brain networks that underlie aspects of elementary education and its preparation for later learning. This includes the acquisition of reading, writing and number processing, improving attention and increasing the motivation to learn. This knowledge can enhance assessment devices, improve child behavior and motivation and lead to immediate and lasting improvements in educational systems.

摘要

在过去的 35 年中,对人类大脑进行成像提供了改善教育的潜力。现在需要的是各类教育工作者了解如何从实际上实现这种潜力。本文简要回顾了目前对基础教育及其为以后学习做准备所涉及的大脑网络的理解水平。这包括阅读、写作和数字处理的习得,注意力的提高以及学习积极性的增强。这些知识可以增强评估手段,改善儿童的行为和积极性,并使教育系统立即得到持续的改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/868b/10328089/8efa39921b63/fpubh-11-1199571-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/868b/10328089/acfc7272759d/fpubh-11-1199571-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/868b/10328089/8efa39921b63/fpubh-11-1199571-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/868b/10328089/acfc7272759d/fpubh-11-1199571-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/868b/10328089/8efa39921b63/fpubh-11-1199571-g0002.jpg

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Foundational Number Sense Training Gains Are Predicted by Hippocampal-Parietal Circuits.基础数感训练的收益由海马-顶叶回路预测。
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Decision Making as a Learned Skill in Mice and Humans.决策作为小鼠和人类后天习得的技能
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On Neuroeducation: Why and How to Improve Neuroscientific Literacy in Educational Professionals.论神经教育学:教育专业人员提高神经科学素养的原因及方法
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