Department of Caring and Ethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Stord, Norway.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2024 Mar;38(1):65-72. doi: 10.1111/scs.13191. Epub 2023 Jul 10.
Today there is an aspiration and desire for fathers to be caring masculinities that build long-term father-child relationships and emotional presence with their children. Previous research shows that life changes where fathers are deprived of the opportunity for equal parenting and close contact with their children affect the fathers' lives and mental health. The aim of this caring science study is thereby to gain a deeper understanding of life and ethical values when undergoing paternal alienation and experiencing involuntary loss of paternity.
DESIGN, RESEARCH METHODS, AND PARTICIPANTS: The study has a qualitative design. The data collection was carried out in 2021 through individual in-depth interviews according to Kvale and Brinkmann. The five fathers who participated in the interviews had experiences of undergoing paternal alienation and involuntary loss of paternity. The interviews were analysed with a reflexive thematic analysis according to Braun and Clarke.
Three main themes emerged. Putting yourself aside includes forgetting one's own needs and prioritising the children's and being the best version of oneself for them. In playing with the cards you have been dealt lies an acceptance of life as it has become and also a responsibility not to let the grief take over, by creating new patterns for everyday life and holding up hope. Keeping your dignity as a human being includes being heard, affirmed and consoled, and a form of re-awakening one's dignity as a human being.
It is fundamental to understand the grief, longing and sacrifice that paternal alienation and involuntary loss of paternity cause human life and how every day can be a struggle to hold on to hope, find comfort and reconcile with the situation. The fundamental foundation that makes life worth living is love and responsibility for the good of the children.
如今,父亲们渴望成为关爱型男性,与孩子建立长期的亲子关系并保持情感上的联系。先前的研究表明,生活的变化,如父亲失去平等育儿和与孩子密切接触的机会,会影响父亲的生活和心理健康。因此,这项关爱科学研究旨在更深入地了解在经历父爱剥夺和非自愿失去亲权时的生活和伦理价值观。
设计、研究方法和参与者:本研究采用定性设计。数据收集于 2021 年通过个人深度访谈进行,依据 Kvale 和 Brinkmann 的方法。参与访谈的五位父亲都经历过父爱剥夺和非自愿失去亲权。访谈的分析采用了 Braun 和 Clarke 的反思主题分析方法。
出现了三个主要主题。自我牺牲包括忘记自己的需求,优先考虑孩子的需求,并为孩子成为最好的自己。接受生活的现状并承担责任,不被悲痛所吞噬,通过为日常生活创造新的模式并保持希望,这就是在玩手中的牌。保持作为人的尊严包括被倾听、被肯定和被安慰,以及重新获得作为人的尊严的一种形式。
理解父爱剥夺和非自愿失去亲权给人类生活带来的悲伤、渴望和牺牲,以及每天都在努力保持希望、寻找安慰并接受现实的情况,是至关重要的。使生活有价值的基本基础是对孩子的爱和责任。