Dette G A, Finke U
Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 2:S207-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01641124.
The recovery rates of erythromycin after in vitro and in vivo administration were studied comparatively in liver, lung, and kidney. Using buffer standards the recovery rate in homogenates of in vitro administered erythromycin decreased with increasing protein concentration. At constant protein concentration the erythromycin administered recovered correlated linearly. Mincing the tissues with scissors was not found to be adequate, even when followed by a diffusion period of up to 24 hours. Similarly, shock freezing resulted in lower values. Even and optimal breaking down of tissues was found after homogenisation or ultrasonics. The recovery rates were not raised by treating the tissue with trypsin. There was no evidence of enzymatical erythromycin degradation in liver homogenates under the assay conditions.
对红霉素在体外和体内给药后在肝脏、肺和肾脏中的回收率进行了比较研究。使用缓冲液标准品,体外给药的红霉素在匀浆中的回收率随蛋白质浓度的增加而降低。在蛋白质浓度恒定的情况下,给药后回收的红霉素呈线性相关。发现用剪刀切碎组织并不充分,即使随后有长达24小时的扩散期也是如此。同样,速冻导致回收率较低。匀浆或超声处理后发现组织能均匀且最佳地分解。用胰蛋白酶处理组织并没有提高回收率。在测定条件下,肝脏匀浆中没有酶促降解红霉素的证据。