Randolph F L, Lindenberg R E, Menn A Z
Community Ment Health J. 1986 Summer;22(2):77-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00754546.
The planning and development of community-based facilities for the mentally ill have been hindered by many factors, one of which is the lack of an acceptable methodology for determining the housing needs of this population. This paper describes a consumer-oriented needs assessment strategy that provides a basis for planning residential facilities for the mentally ill. Survey results provided detailed descriptions of the population in need of residential programs, the types of facilities needed, the total volume of need for each, and the distribution of need. Implications for program planning are discussed as well as the advantages and disadvantages in utilizing this approach for establishing a basis for residential facilities planning for the mentally ill.
为精神病患者提供的社区设施的规划与发展受到诸多因素的阻碍，其中之一是缺乏一种可接受的方法来确定这一人群的住房需求。本文描述了一种以消费者为导向的需求评估策略，该策略为规划精神病患者的居住设施提供了基础。调查结果详细描述了需要居住项目的人群、所需设施的类型、每种设施的总需求量以及需求分布。文中讨论了对项目规划的影响，以及利用这种方法为精神病患者居住设施规划奠定基础的优缺点。
