Segal S P, Holschuh J
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;42(11):1125-31. doi: 10.1176/ps.42.11.1125.
Two hundred and thirty-four members of a 1973 sample of sheltered care residents, three-fourths of whom had schizophrenic disorders, were followed up between 1983 and 1985 to examine the role of supportive and of transitional, high-expectation sheltered care environments in the development of residents' social networks. The influences of revolving-door treatment experiences, psychopathology, and institutionalization were taken into account. The results showed that supportive rather than transitional, high-expectation environments contributed to the development of emotionally and instrumentally supportive social networks. Higher levels of psychopathology and a history of institutionalization resulted in the absence of certain support relationships. Surprisingly, revolving-door treatment experiences were related to positive support and social network outcomes.
1973年收容护理机构居民样本中的234名成员在1983年至1985年期间接受了随访，其中四分之三患有精神分裂症，以研究支持性和过渡性、高期望的收容护理环境在居民社交网络发展中的作用。研究考虑了反复住院治疗经历、精神病理学和机构化的影响。结果表明，支持性而非过渡性、高期望的环境有助于发展情感和工具性支持的社交网络。较高水平的精神病理学和机构化历史导致某些支持关系的缺失。令人惊讶的是，反复住院治疗经历与积极的支持和社交网络结果相关。
