School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 17;23(10):4823. doi: 10.3390/s23104823.
To allieviate the heavy traffic burden over backhaul links and improve the user's quality of service (QoS), edge caching plays an important role in wireless networks. This paper investigated the optimal designs of content placement and transmission in wireless caching networks. The contents to be cached and requested were encoded into individual layers by scalable video coding (SVC), and different sets of layers can provide different viewing qualities to end users. The demanded contents were provided by helpers caching the requested layers, or by the macro-cell base station (MBS) otherwise. In the content placement phase, this work formulated and solved the delay minimization problem. In the content transmission phase, the sum rate optimization problem was established. To effectively solve the nonconvex problem, the methods of semi-definite relaxation (SDR), successive convex approximation (SCA), and arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) inequality were adopted, after which the original problem was transformed into the convex form. The numerical results show that the transmission delay is reduced by caching contents at helpers. Moreover, the fast convergence of the proposed algorithm for solving the sum rate maximization problem is presented, and the sum rate gain of edge caching is also revealed, as compared to the benchmark scheme without content caching.
为了缓解回程链路的交通拥堵负担,提高用户的服务质量(QoS),边缘缓存在无线网络中起着重要作用。本文研究了无线缓存网络中内容放置和传输的最优设计。要缓存和请求的内容通过可扩展视频编码(SVC)被编码成单独的层,不同的层集可以为最终用户提供不同的观看质量。请求的内容由缓存请求层的助手提供,否则由宏小区基站(MBS)提供。在内容放置阶段,本文制定并解决了最小化延迟问题。在内容传输阶段,建立了和速率优化问题。为了有效地解决非凸问题,采用了半定松弛(SDR)、连续凸逼近(SCA)和算术-几何平均(AGM)不等式的方法,将原始问题转化为凸形式。数值结果表明,在助手处缓存内容可以减少传输延迟。此外,还提出了求解和速率最大化问题的算法的快速收敛性,并揭示了边缘缓存的和速率增益,与没有内容缓存的基准方案相比。