Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Genetics, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
PLoS One. 2023 Jul 11;18(7):e0285806. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285806. eCollection 2023.
To discover vulnerabilities associated with dermokine (DMKN) as a new trigger of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) -driven melanoma, we undertook a genome-wide genetic screening using transgenic. Here, we showed that DMKN expression could be constitutively increased in human malignant melanoma (MM) and that this correlates with poor overall survival in melanoma patients, especially in BRAF-mutated MM samples. Furthermore, in vitro, knockdown of DMKN inhibited the cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of MM cancer cells by the activation of ERK/MAPK signaling pathways and regulator of STAT3 in downstream molecular. By interrogating the in vitro melanoma dataset and characterization of advanced melanoma samples, we found that DMKN downregulated the EMT-like transcriptional program by disrupting EMT cortical actin, increasing the expression of epithelial markers, and decreasing the expression of mesenchymal markers. In addition, whole exome sequencing was presented with p.E69D and p.V91A DMKN mutations as a novel somatic loss of function mutations in those patients. Moreover, our purposeful proof-of-principle modeled the interaction of ERK with p.E69D and p.V91A DMKN mutations in the ERK-MAPK kinas signaling that may be naturally associated with triggering the EMT during melanomagenesis. Altogether, these findings provide preclinical evidence for the role of DMKN in shaping the EMT-like melanoma phenotype and introduced DMKN as a new exceptional responder for personalized MM therapy.
为了发现与 Dermokine (DMKN) 相关的易损性,因为它是上皮-间充质转化 (EMT)驱动的黑色素瘤的新触发因素,我们使用转基因进行了全基因组遗传筛选。在这里,我们表明 DMKN 表达可以在人恶性黑色素瘤 (MM)中持续增加,并且这与黑色素瘤患者的总体生存率较差相关,特别是在 BRAF 突变的 MM 样本中。此外,在体外,通过激活 ERK/MAPK 信号通路和下游分子中的 STAT3 调节剂,DMKN 的敲低抑制了 MM 癌细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和凋亡。通过询问体外黑色素瘤数据集和高级黑色素瘤样本的特征,我们发现 DMKN 通过破坏 EMT 皮质肌动蛋白、增加上皮标志物的表达和减少间充质标志物的表达,下调 EMT 样转录程序。此外,全外显子测序显示 p.E69D 和 p.V91A DMKN 突变作为这些患者新的体细胞功能丧失突变。此外,我们的目的是证明 ERK 与 p.E69D 和 p.V91A DMKN 突变在 ERK-MAPK 激酶信号中的相互作用,这可能与黑色素瘤发生过程中 EMT 的触发自然相关。总之,这些发现为 DMKN 在塑造 EMT 样黑色素瘤表型中的作用提供了临床前证据,并将 DMKN 作为个性化 MM 治疗的新的特殊反应者引入。