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机器人辅助全膝关节置换术用于关节外股骨畸形矫正。

Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty for extra-articular femur deformity correction.

作者信息

Alturki Abdullah A, Alshammari Nayf A, Albassam Abdulrahman L, Aljaafri Ziad A, Almugren Turki S

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Jul 8;2023(7):rjad395. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad395. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjad395
PMID:37434720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10331803/
Abstract

Femoral shaft fracture is one of the most common injuries encountered. However, improper management can lead to significant long-term complications, of which is malunion. Patients with femoral malunion are at increased risk of developing knee osteoarthritis, and if arthroplasty is indicated, these extra-articular deformities pose a challenge as corrective osteotomy and soft tissue release are also required. In such circumstances, robotic arm-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) might be an appropriate option. In this case, we present a 66-year-old woman who had previously suffered a femur shaft fracture, which was treated conservatively, and developed a varus malunion and severe knee osteoarthritis, and who was treated with RATKA.

摘要

股骨干骨折是最常见的损伤之一。然而,处理不当可能导致严重的长期并发症,其中包括畸形愈合。股骨畸形愈合的患者发生膝关节骨关节炎的风险增加,如果需要进行关节置换术,这些关节外畸形会带来挑战,因为还需要进行截骨矫正和软组织松解。在这种情况下,机器人手臂辅助全膝关节置换术(RATKA)可能是一个合适的选择。在此病例中,我们介绍一位66岁的女性,她此前曾发生股骨干骨折,接受了保守治疗,出现了内翻畸形愈合和严重的膝关节骨关节炎,并接受了RATKA治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/b3a1b1f5faf4/rjad395f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/1cb2f5fba916/rjad395f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/c731bee85da1/rjad395f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/dd4788329e86/rjad395f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/b3a1b1f5faf4/rjad395f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/1cb2f5fba916/rjad395f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/c731bee85da1/rjad395f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/dd4788329e86/rjad395f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/073a/10331803/b3a1b1f5faf4/rjad395f4.jpg

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Valgus malalignment is a risk factor for lateral knee osteoarthritis incidence and progression: findings from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study and the Osteoarthritis Initiative.外翻畸形是膝关节外侧骨关节炎发病和进展的一个危险因素:多中心骨关节炎研究和骨关节炎倡议的结果。
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