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评估布罗达umab 治疗斑块型、头皮型和掌跖型银屑病的疗效和安全性:一项西班牙多中心回顾性研究。

Effectiveness and safety of brodalumab in the treatment of plaque, scalp and palmoplantar psoriasis: A multicentre retrospective study in a Spanish population.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Australas J Dermatol. 2023 Nov;64(4):e317-e326. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14130. Epub 2023 Jul 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

The data in clinical practice regarding the effectiveness and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis are scarce, especially at scalp and palmoplantar locations. The main objective was the percentage of patients achieving absolute PASI ≤3/ ≤1/ =0 for plaque psoriasis and the percentage of patients achieving an IGA 0-1/IGA 0 for the special locations at Week 52 of treatment.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Observational retrospective multicentre study in 28 Spanish Hospitals that included adult patients with plaque psoriasis treated with brodalumab, from September 2018 until March 2021.

RESULTS

A total of 200 patients were included. The mean baseline PASI was 10.97 (±6.28) with a mean basal scalp (n = 58) and palmoplantar (n = 40) IGA of 2.10 (±0.97) and 2.15 (±1.26), respectively. At Week 52, 93.98%/75.90%/68.67% of patients reached an absolute PASI ≤3/ ≤1/ =0 in plaque psoriasis (n = 83), with a percentage of patients achieving scalp (n = 27) and palmoplantar (n = 19) IGA 0-1/IGA 0 of 96.3%/88.9% and 100%/88.9%, respectively. Fifteen per cent of patients reported any adverse events with candidiasis being the most reported (6%), but only 6% of the adverse events required the withdrawal.

CONCLUSIONS

Brodalumab demonstrated high PASI and IGA responses and was well tolerated in clinical practice in plaque, scalp and palmoplantar psoriasis.

摘要

背景与目的

关于司库奇尤单抗治疗银屑病的有效性和安全性的临床实践数据较为缺乏,尤其是头皮和手掌-足底部位。主要目标是评估斑块型银屑病患者在治疗第 52 周时达到绝对 PASI≤3/≤1/=0 的比例,以及头皮和手掌-足底部位达到 IGA 0-1/IGA 0 的比例。

患者和方法

这是一项在西班牙 28 家医院开展的观察性、回顾性、多中心研究,共纳入了 2018 年 9 月至 2021 年 3 月期间接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的斑块型银屑病成年患者。

结果

共纳入 200 例患者,平均基线 PASI 为 10.97(±6.28),平均基线头皮(n=58)和手掌-足底(n=40)IGA 分别为 2.10(±0.97)和 2.15(±1.26)。在第 52 周时,93.98%/75.90%/68.67%的斑块型银屑病患者(n=83)达到绝对 PASI≤3/≤1/=0,头皮(n=27)和手掌-足底(n=19)IGA 0-1/IGA 0 的患者比例分别为 96.3%/88.9%和 100%/88.9%。15%的患者报告了任何不良事件,其中最常见的是真菌感染(6%),但仅有 6%的不良事件需要停药。

结论

在斑块型银屑病、头皮和手掌-足底银屑病的临床实践中,司库奇尤单抗显示出了较高的 PASI 和 IGA 应答,且具有良好的耐受性。

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