Chiari Mike, Gojanovic Boris
Centre de médecine du sport, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Hôpital de La Tour, 1217 Meyrin/Genève.
Président, Sport & Exercise Medicine Switzerland, Rabbentalstrasse 83, 3013 Berne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2023 Jul 12;19(835):1362-1369. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.835.1362.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic raised concerns about potential cardiac damage when infected athletes returned to sport. Swiss sports medicine and cardiology quickly published guidelines to manage this risk, proposing appropriate investigations and a gradual return to sport protocol. Although these guidelines have been adapted as new knowledge emerged in 2021 and 2022, they were introduced at a time of overestimation of the rate of cardiac complications in pauci-/asymptomatic elite athletes. Updated guidelines should be issued shortly, in accordance with the current state of research. In the meantime, the investigations and process suggested by Sport & Exercise Medicine Switzerland and Swiss Olympic remain valid and should be applied.
新冠疫情引发了人们对感染新冠病毒的运动员恢复运动时可能出现心脏损伤的担忧。瑞士运动医学和心脏病学领域迅速发布了管理这一风险的指南，提出了适当的检查方法和逐步恢复运动的方案。尽管这些指南在2021年和2022年随着新知识的出现而有所调整，但它们是在对轻症/无症状精英运动员心脏并发症发生率估计过高的时候推出的。应根据当前研究状况尽快发布更新后的指南。与此同时，瑞士运动与运动医学协会和瑞士奥委会建议的检查方法和流程仍然有效，应予以应用。
