School of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
School of Big Data Application and Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug;30(38):88876-88890. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28519-4. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
As a new industry derived from the traditional financial system and enhanced by emerging technologies, digital finance is significant in microenterprise development. Based on the 2011-2018 Digital Inclusive Finance Index of Peking University, we examine the mechanism-inventory optimization and incremental innovation. We use the data of small and medium-sized enterprises to reveal the effect of digital finance-mismatch correction and defect improvement. The study results show that digital financing significantly improves enterprises' high-quality development. Further research has revealed that digital finance can effectively correct scale, attribute, phase, and industry mismatches. Digital finance alleviates financing constraints, solves the expensive financing problem, and pushes enterprises to deleverage in the economic development process. However, digital finance is still limited for companies with high financing constraints and leverage. Moreover, financial regulation can significantly improve the economic performance of digital finance. The findings provide reliable empirical evidence and policy inspiration for promoting digital finance development, deepening the supply-side structural reform of finance, better serving the real economy, and achieving high-quality economic development.
作为从传统金融体系中衍生出来、并由新兴技术增强的新兴产业,数字金融对小微企业的发展意义重大。本文基于北京大学 2011-2018 年的数字普惠金融指数,从微观层面考察了数字金融作用于小微企业发展的机制——库存优化和增量创新。利用中小企业数据,揭示了数字金融的作用——纠正错配和弥补缺陷。研究结果表明,数字融资显著促进了企业的高质量发展。进一步的研究表明,数字金融可以有效地纠正规模、属性、阶段和行业错配。数字金融缓解了融资约束,解决了融资贵的问题,并在经济发展过程中推动企业去杠杆。然而,数字金融对于高融资约束和高杠杆的企业仍然有限制。此外,金融监管可以显著提高数字金融的经济效益。研究结果为促进数字金融发展、深化金融供给侧结构性改革、更好地服务实体经济、实现经济高质量发展提供了可靠的经验证据和政策启示。