Nucleoside transport in cells and membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli K12.

Osmotic shock treatment of cells of Escherichia coli K12 caused a reduction in the transport of nucleosides into the cells. The strains used carried mutations in the nucleoside catabolizing enzymes. This indicated that the decrease in transport capacity was not due to loss of these enzymes during the shock treatment. Membrane vesicles, prepared from the same strains, showed a limited transport of cytidine, deoxycytidine, and uridine. Transport of purine nucleosides and of thymidine was very low in vesicles lacking the appropriate nucleoside phosphorylases and no significant stimulation was observed if the nucleoside phosphorylases were present in the membrane vesicles. These results all indicate that components outside the cytoplasmic membrane are important for nucleoside transport. Selection for resistance to fluorodeoxycytidine yielded mutants which were unable to transport any nucleoside, even when the nucleoside phosphorylases were present in high amounts. This finding is consistent with a requirement for a specific transport process prior to the initial enzymatic attack on the incoming nucleoside.