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同时患有大疱性类天疱疮和寻常型银屑病,并用 JAK 抑制剂托法替布成功治疗:病例报告及文献复习。

Concurrent bullous pemphigoid and psoriasis vulgaris successfully treated with Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib: A case report and review of the literature.

机构信息

Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, People's Republic of China.

Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, People's Republic of China; Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Sep;122:110591. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110591. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) and psoriasis are both immune-related skin diseases. Still, the comorbidities between the two are rare, and there is no consensus on the optimal treatment strategy for BP combined with psoriasis. JAK inhibitors are emerging, molecularly targeted therapeutic agents that target the molecule of Janus kinase, a signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT). JAK inhibitors block intracellular signaling pathways by blocking the gene transcription of key pro-inflammatory cytokines that play a central role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Tofacitinib is a first-generation JAK inhibitor. The purpose of this article is to describe the first report of the use of tofacitinib in treating BP combined with psoriasis vulgaris with significant results. According to our findings, tofacitinib may be a safe and effective treatment option for patients suffering from BP and psoriasis together. The implications of this are substantial for the guidance of treatment strategies for both comorbid conditions.

摘要

大疱性类天疱疮(BP)和银屑病都是与免疫相关的皮肤疾病。尽管如此,这两种疾病同时存在的情况仍然很少见,而且对于 BP 合并银屑病的最佳治疗策略也没有共识。JAK 抑制剂是一种新兴的、针对 Janus 激酶分子的靶向治疗药物,Janus 激酶是信号转导和转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)的一种信号转导分子。JAK 抑制剂通过阻断关键促炎细胞因子的基因转录来阻断细胞内信号通路,这些细胞因子在许多炎症和自身免疫性疾病的发病机制中起着核心作用。托法替尼是一种第一代 JAK 抑制剂。本文旨在描述托法替尼治疗 BP 合并寻常型银屑病的首例报告,结果显著。根据我们的发现,托法替尼可能是治疗 BP 和银屑病同时发生的患者的一种安全有效的治疗选择。这对指导这两种合并症的治疗策略具有重要意义。

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