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新型冠状病毒肺炎与政策导致的不平等:探讨社会和经济排斥如何影响澳大利亚“临时”移民男性的健康和福祉。

COVID-19 and Policy-Induced Inequalities: Exploring How Social and Economic Exclusions Impact 'Temporary' Migrant Men's Health and Wellbeing in Australia.

机构信息

Freemasons Centre for Male Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina 0810, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 21;20(13):6193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20136193.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20136193
PMID:37444041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10341147/
Abstract

The Australian government swiftly put in place a number of economic relief measures and policies to support people during the COVID-19 crisis. However, the government's COVID-19 response policies excluded people with 'temporary' migrant status living in the country and encouraged people holding temporary visas who lost jobs and could no longer afford to support themselves to 'go home'. This paper draws upon sub-citizenship theory to explore how Australia's immigration and COVID-19 response policies are likely to impact the health and wellbeing of 'temporary' migrant men and their families. Through focusing on Australia's policy approach towards 'temporary' migrants and the social, health, and human rights implications among men with temporary migrant status during the pandemic, this paper contributes to emerging literature that considers the intersectional implications of immigration and COVID-19 response policies as they pertain to people with precarious migration status. Applying sub-citizenship theory to analyse how Australia's COVID-19 response policies intersect with 'temporary' migration schemes offers a useful way to think about and unearth how structural, and often legislated, exclusions can affect the health and wellbeing of marginalised groups.

摘要

澳大利亚政府迅速出台了多项经济纾困措施和政策,以在 COVID-19 危机期间支持民众。然而,政府的 COVID-19 应对政策将居住在该国的“临时”移民身份的人排除在外,并鼓励那些失去工作、无法再维持生计的持临时签证的人“回家”。本文运用次公民身份理论,探讨澳大利亚的移民和 COVID-19 应对政策可能对“临时”移民男性及其家庭的健康和福祉产生的影响。本文通过关注澳大利亚对“临时”移民的政策方法,以及在大流行期间具有临时移民身份的男性所面临的社会、健康和人权影响,为关注移民和 COVID-19 应对政策对处于脆弱移民地位的人产生的交叉影响的新兴文献做出了贡献。运用次公民身份理论来分析澳大利亚的 COVID-19 应对政策如何与“临时”移民计划相交织,为思考和揭示结构性的、往往是立法性的排斥如何影响边缘化群体的健康和福祉提供了一种有用的方法。

相似文献

1
COVID-19 and Policy-Induced Inequalities: Exploring How Social and Economic Exclusions Impact 'Temporary' Migrant Men's Health and Wellbeing in Australia.新型冠状病毒肺炎与政策导致的不平等:探讨社会和经济排斥如何影响澳大利亚“临时”移民男性的健康和福祉。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 21;20(13):6193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20136193.
2
A new era in Australian migration policy.澳大利亚移民政策的新时代。
Int Migr Rev. 1984 Spring;18(1):65-84.
3
French immigration policy since May 1981.自1981年5月以来的法国移民政策。
Int Migr Rev. 1983 Summer;17(2):196-211.
4
Explaining Australian immigration.
J Aust Popul Assoc. 1996 Nov;13(2):195-229. doi: 10.1007/BF03029495.
5
International migration policies: conceptual problems.国际移民政策:概念问题
Int Migr Rev. 1987 Winter;21(4):947-64.
6
Immigration and migration in America: social impact and social response.美国的移民与人口迁移:社会影响与社会回应。
Int Migr. 1988 Dec;26(4):441-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.1988.tb00663.x.
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"White aliens": the control of European immigration to Australia 1920-30.“白人外来者”:1920 年至 1930 年澳大利亚对欧洲移民的管控
J Intercult Stud. 1991;12(2):1-14. doi: 10.1080/07256868.1991.9963375.
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Population policies in developed countries: how do Australia's policies compare?发达国家的人口政策:澳大利亚的政策与之相比如何?
J Aust Popul Assoc. 1989 May;6(1):38-56. doi: 10.1007/BF03029469.
9
The labor market experience of female migrants: the case of temporary Mexican migration to the U.S.女性移民的劳动力市场经历:以墨西哥临时移民到美国为例
Int Migr Rev. 1984 Winter;18(4 Special Issue):1120-43.
10
The guests who stayed--the debate on 'foreigners policy' in the German Federal Republic.留下来的嘉宾——德意志联邦共和国关于“外国人政策”的辩论。
Int Migr Rev. 1985 Fall;19(3):517-34.

本文引用的文献

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Covid-19 in Australia: How did a country that fought so hard for extra time end up so ill prepared?澳大利亚的新冠疫情:一个如此努力争取额外时间的国家,最终为何准备如此不足?
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Sex differences in COVID-19 case fatality: do we know enough?新冠病毒疾病病死率的性别差异:我们了解得够多了吗?
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How COVID-19 Reveals Structures of Vulnerability.新冠疫情如何揭示脆弱性结构。
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Coronavirus: Why Men are More Vulnerable to Covid-19 Than Women?冠状病毒:为何男性比女性更容易感染新冠病毒?
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