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叶片几何形状对定向凝固空心涡轮叶片γ' 相点阵参数及一次取向的影响(Ⅱ)

Effect of Blade Geometry on γ' Lattice Parameter and Primary Orientation of SX Cored Turbine Blades (II).

作者信息

Krawczyk Jacek, Bogdanowicz Włodzimierz, Sieniawski Jan

机构信息

Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, 1a 75 Pułku Piechoty St., 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.

Department of Materials Science, Rzeszów University of Technology, 2 W. Pola St., 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;16(13):4892. doi: 10.3390/ma16134892.

Abstract

The distributions of the lattice parameter of the γ'-phase (aγ') and angular components of the primary crystal orientation along the lines parallel to the main axis of the single-crystalline CMSX 4-cored turbine blades were studied. The studies were carried out on the regions of the blades located far from the selector and its continuer extension (CE), positioned asymmetrically relative to the blade's axis. It was found that, similarly to the regions of the blade located close to the CE (studied in part I), at the level of the blade related to the change of its cross-section, there were correlated local changes in aγ' and the angular components of the primary crystal orientation representing the bending of the dendrites. However, the correlation was less clear due to the presence of low-angle boundaries (LABs) and the intensification of the consequences of the "fanning effect" in the regions far from the CE. It was found that the range of local changes in aγ' and the angular components of the primary crystal orientation of the blade regions were influenced by both the distance from the CE and the separation of these regions from the CE by surfaces of the cooling bores. It was found that the deviation angle in the [001] direction from the blade axis increased with an increase in the distance from the CE. Based on the aγ' changes, differences in the alloying element concentration near the cooling bores were discussed.

摘要

研究了γ'相晶格参数(aγ')的分布以及单晶CMSX 4型芯涡轮叶片中沿平行于叶片主轴的线的初生晶体取向的角分量。研究是在叶片上远离选晶器及其连续延伸部分(CE)的区域进行的,这些区域相对于叶片轴线不对称定位。结果发现,与叶片靠近CE的区域(在第一部分中研究)类似,在与叶片横截面变化相关的叶片水平上,aγ'和代表枝晶弯曲的初生晶体取向的角分量存在相关的局部变化。然而,由于低角度晶界(LABs)的存在以及远离CE区域中“扇形效应”后果的加剧,这种相关性不太明显。结果发现,叶片区域中aγ'和初生晶体取向角分量的局部变化范围受距CE的距离以及冷却孔表面将这些区域与CE隔开的程度的影响。结果发现,[001]方向相对于叶片轴线的偏差角随着距CE距离的增加而增大。基于aγ'的变化,讨论了冷却孔附近合金元素浓度的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce1e/10343402/ac724266ec2d/materials-16-04892-g001.jpg

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