Informatik und Mathematik, GOETHE-University Frankfurt am Main, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Departamento de Informática de Sistemas y Computadores, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 25;23(13):5899. doi: 10.3390/s23135899.
This paper presents an exploration into the capabilities of an adaptive PID controller within the realm of truck platooning operations, situating the inquiry within the context of Cognitive Radio and AI-enhanced 5G and Beyond 5G (B5G) networks. We developed a Deep Learning (DL) model that emulates an adaptive PID controller, taking into account the implications of factors such as communication latency, packet loss, and communication range, alongside considerations of reliability, robustness, and security. Furthermore, we harnessed a Large Language Model (LLM), GPT-3.5-turbo, to deliver instantaneous performance updates to the PID system, thereby elucidating its potential for incorporation into AI-enabled radio and networks. This research unveils crucial insights for augmenting the performance and safety parameters of vehicle platooning systems within B5G networks, concurrently underlining the prospective applications of LLMs within such technologically advanced communication environments.
本文探讨了自适应 PID 控制器在卡车编队操作中的应用,将研究置于认知无线电和 AI 增强的 5G 及 beyond 5G (B5G) 网络背景下。我们开发了一种深度学习 (DL) 模型,模拟自适应 PID 控制器,同时考虑了通信延迟、数据包丢失和通信范围等因素,以及可靠性、鲁棒性和安全性等方面的考虑。此外,我们还利用大型语言模型 (LLM),GPT-3.5-turbo,为 PID 系统提供即时的性能更新,从而阐明了其在 AI 增强无线电和网络中的应用潜力。这项研究为增强 B5G 网络中车辆编队系统的性能和安全参数提供了重要的见解,同时强调了 LLM 在这种技术先进的通信环境中的潜在应用。