Findinier Justin
Biology Science & Engineering, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, USA.
Bio Protoc. 2023 Jul 5;13(13):e4705. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4705.
reinhardtii is a model organism for various processes, from photosynthesis to cilia biogenesis, and a great chassis to learn more about biofuel production. This is due to the width of molecular tools available, which have recently expanded with the development of a modular cloning system but, most importantly, with CRISPR/Cas9 editing now being possible. This technique has proven to be more efficient in the absence of a cell wall by using specific mutants or by digesting Chlamydomonas cell wall using the mating-specific metalloprotease autolysin (also called gametolysin). Multiple protocols have been used and shared for autolysin production from Chlamydomonas cells; however, they provide very inconsistent results, which hinders the capacity to routinely perform CRISPR mutagenesis. Here, we propose a simple protocol for autolysin production requiring transfer of cells from plates into a dense liquid suspension, gametogenesis by overnight incubation before mixing of gametes, and enzyme harvesting after 2 h. This protocol has shown to be highly efficient for autolysin production regardless of precise control over cell density at any step. Requiring a minimal amount of labor, it will provide a simple, ready-to-go approach to produce an enzyme critical for the generation of targeted mutants.
莱茵衣藻是用于研究从光合作用到纤毛生物发生等各种过程的模式生物,也是深入了解生物燃料生产的优良底盘。这得益于现有分子工具的多样性,这些工具最近随着模块化克隆系统的发展而有所扩展,但最重要的是,现在CRISPR/Cas9编辑成为可能。通过使用特定突变体或利用交配特异性金属蛋白酶自溶素(也称为配子溶素)消化衣藻细胞壁,已证明该技术在没有细胞壁的情况下更有效。已经使用并分享了多种从衣藻细胞生产自溶素的方案;然而,它们提供的结果非常不一致,这阻碍了常规进行CRISPR诱变的能力。在这里,我们提出了一种简单的自溶素生产方案,该方案需要将平板上的细胞转移到浓稠的液体悬浮液中,通过过夜孵育进行配子发生,然后在配子混合后再孵育2小时以收获酶。无论在任何步骤对细胞密度进行精确控制,该方案都已证明对自溶素生产非常有效。该方案所需劳动力最少,将提供一种简单、现成的方法来生产对生成靶向突变体至关重要的酶。