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颞部提升术:一种新的颞部和中面部提升方法。

Temporal Facelift: A New Method for Temporal and Mid-face Lifting.

机构信息

Hakan Şirinoğlu Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Clinic.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34(8):2470-2474. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009525. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000009525
PMID:37449577
Abstract

Lifting the temporal and mid-face areas creates a very dynamic change in the facial appearance and different planes of dissection were described before. In this article, a new plane of dissection is described which allows the surgeon to perform a very quick and safe dissection in both the temporal and mid-face regions. Patients were operated on using the presented technique and brow lift, cantopexy, and mid-facelift were performed. The outcome of the surgery was analyzed by the authors from standardized photos before and 6 months after the surgery with measurements of the brow and lateral canthus. The plane of dissection is just over the subgaleal fascia which is actually the sub-superficial musculoaponeurotic system layer in the mid-face. This plane of dissection is easy and quick and creates a very mobile mid-face and temporal flap. Forty female patients were operated using the presented technique with a mean follow-up period of 15 months, the longest follow-up was 26 months. No major complication was encountered in these patients. In 5 patients, transient unilateral frontal branch palsy was encountered. In 1 patient, bilateral temporal area depression was observed 8 months after the surgery and treated with a fat injection under local anesthesia. One patient had alopecia in the temporal suture line which can be covered with hair. Temporal facelift is a versatile method with long-lasting results due to its important features; creating a very mobile flap for suspension dissection area, a large surface for adherence, and numerous sutures sharing the tension on the key sutures. Despite its slightly difficult early healing period, the technique should be kept in mind for the rejuvenation of the periorbital area and mid-face. Level of Evidence: Level I.

摘要

提升颞区和中面部区域会对面部外观产生非常显著的变化,之前已经描述过不同的解剖平面。本文描述了一种新的解剖平面,该平面允许外科医生在颞区和中面部区域进行非常快速和安全的解剖。患者采用所介绍的技术进行手术,完成了提眉、穹窿固定和中面部提升。作者通过术前和术后 6 个月的标准照片分析手术结果,并对眉部和外眦进行了测量。该解剖平面刚好位于帽状腱膜下筋膜上方,实际上是中面部的亚浅表肌肉腱膜系统层。这种解剖平面简单快捷,可形成非常活跃的中面部和颞部皮瓣。40 名女性患者采用所介绍的技术进行手术,随访时间平均为 15 个月,最长随访时间为 26 个月。这些患者均未出现重大并发症。有 5 名患者出现短暂性单侧额支麻痹,1 名患者术后 8 个月双侧颞区出现凹陷,采用局部麻醉下脂肪注射进行治疗。1 名患者颞部缝线处出现脱发,可通过毛发覆盖。颞部面部提升术是一种用途广泛的方法,由于其重要特征,可获得持久的效果;为悬吊解剖区域创造了非常活跃的皮瓣、较大的附着面以及共享关键缝线张力的多个缝线。尽管其早期愈合期稍显困难,但应记住该技术,用于眶周和中面部的年轻化。证据水平:I 级。

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