Department of Cardiology, Gebze Fatih State Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Department of Cardiology, Gebze Fatih State Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Am J Emerg Med. 2023 Sep;71:250.e1-250.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.07.007. Epub 2023 Jul 8.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are the latest approved class of oral antidiabetic agents that inhibit renal SGLT-2 receptors and increase urinary glucose excretion in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a triad of hyperglycemia, ketosis, and a high anion gap with metabolic acidosis. We present the case of 61 years-old men with severe euglycemic DKA (EDKA) complicated ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction following SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atypical presentation of ketoacidosis without hyperglycemia can delay diagnosis and may result in catastrophic complications. Quick diagnosis, appropriate clinical and biochemical assessment, and effective treatment protocols ensure successful resolution of EDKA.
钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT-2)抑制剂是最新批准的一类口服抗糖尿病药物,可抑制肾脏 SGLT-2 受体,并增加近端肾小管腔膜中的尿葡萄糖排泄。糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)是高血糖、酮症和代谢性酸中毒的阴离子间隙增高三联征。我们报告了一例 61 岁男性患者,在接受 SGLT-2 抑制剂治疗 2 型糖尿病后发生严重的血糖正常性酮症酸中毒(EDKA)合并 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死。酸中毒的非典型表现无高血糖可能会延迟诊断,并可能导致灾难性并发症。快速诊断、适当的临床和生化评估以及有效的治疗方案可确保 EDKA 成功得到解决。