Bunton P W
J Am Diet Assoc. 1986 Sep;86(9):1232-3.
The use of the computer-generated reports helped to identify the patient at nutritional risk on the basis of length of stay and diet order and permitted the dietitian to serve the patient in an appropriate and timely manner. Of 572 patients assessed in one year, 265, or 46%, were identified as needing nutrition assessment by the computer reports. As a result of increased visibility and increased medical record entries, awareness of the dietitian's expertise has increased. Several inservice presentations on tube-feeding products, tube-feeding administration, and TPN have been requested and given to medical, surgical, and intensive care nurses. Although specific data were not collected, a decrease in tube feeding wastage was noted. As a result of increased monitoring of tube feedings, a more efficient system of labeling tube feedings was designed. At Fairview General Hospital, use of the mainframe computer-generated patient lists has not only saved the dietitian valuable time in identifying patients with nutrition needs but also has afforded her the opportunity to practice current nutrition assessment on more patients. Possible future applications include microcomputer hook-up with the mainframe computer's data banks to complete nutrition assessment calculations.
利用计算机生成的报告有助于根据住院时间和饮食医嘱识别有营养风险的患者,并使营养师能够及时、恰当地为患者提供服务。在一年中评估的572名患者中,计算机报告识别出265名(占46%)需要营养评估。由于知名度提高和病历录入增加,对营养师专业知识的认识有所提高。已应要求为内科、外科和重症监护护士举办了几次关于管饲产品、管饲管理和全胃肠外营养的内部培训讲座。虽然未收集具体数据,但注意到管饲浪费有所减少。由于加强了对管饲的监测,设计了一个更有效的管饲标签系统。在美景总医院,使用大型计算机生成的患者名单不仅为营养师节省了识别有营养需求患者的宝贵时间,还使她有机会对更多患者进行当前的营养评估。未来可能的应用包括将微型计算机与大型计算机的数据库连接,以完成营养评估计算。