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在精确的 ab initio 双态绝热势能表面上,通过耦合三维量子力学波包研究 H2+ + He 碰撞中的质子转移。

Coupled three-dimensional quantum mechanical wave packet study of proton transfer in H2+ + He collisions on accurate ab initio two-state diabatic potential energy surfaces.

机构信息

School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.

Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal 741246, India.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2023 Jul 21;159(3). doi: 10.1063/5.0155646.

Abstract

We have carried out fully close-coupled three dimensional quantum mechanical wave packet dynamical calculations for the reaction He+H2+→HeH++H on the ground electronic adiabatic potential energy surface and on the lowest two electronic states of newly constructed ab initio calculated diabatic potential energy surfaces for the system [Naskar et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 127, 3832 (2023)]. With the reactant diatom (H2+) in its roto-vibrational ground state (v = 0, j = 0), the calculations have been carried out in hyperspherical coordinates to obtain the reaction attributes. Convergence profiles of the reaction probability with respect to the total angular momentum quantum number at different collision energies are presented for the title reaction. State-to-state as well as initial state selected integral reaction cross sections are calculated from the fully converged reaction probabilities over a range of collision energies. The integral cross section values computed using the two-state diabatic potential energy surfaces are significantly lower than those obtained using the ground electronic state adiabatic potential energy surface and are in much better agreement with the available experimental results than the latter for total energy greater than 1.1 eV. Therefore, it becomes clear that it is important to include the nonadiabatic coupling terms for a quantitative prediction of the dynamical observables.

摘要

我们在 He+H2+→HeH++H 反应的基电子绝热势能面和新构建的 ab initio 计算的离绝热势能面的最低两个电子态上进行了完全紧密耦合的三维量子力学波包动力学计算[ Naskar 等人,J. Phys. Chem. A 127, 3832 (2023)]。对于处于其旋转振动基态(v = 0,j = 0)的反应物双原子(H2+),我们在超球坐标中进行了计算,以获得反应属性。在不同碰撞能下,针对标题反应,展示了反应概率相对于总角动量量子数的收敛曲线。从全收敛的反应概率计算了不同碰撞能范围内的态态和初始态选择的积分反应截面。使用两种势面计算的积分截面值明显低于使用基电子态绝热势能面获得的值,并且对于总能量大于 1.1 eV 的情况,与后者相比,与可用的实验结果更吻合。因此,很明显,为了对动力学观测值进行定量预测,必须包括非绝热耦合项。

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