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大学生单身恐惧量表的中文修订与验证。

The Chinese adaptation and validation of the Fear of Being Single Scale for college students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.

School of Marxism, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

出版信息

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2023 Aug;238:103989. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103989. Epub 2023 Jul 15.

Abstract

The Fear of Being Single Scale (FOBS) is a widely used measure of the fear of being single, but its applicability to Chinese populations has not been established. This study aimed to translate the FOBS into Chinese and examine its psychometric properties among Chinese college students. The study consisted of three phases with three samples (total n = 1768). In the first phase (Sample 1: n = 571), an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) supported a unidimensional structure with 6 items for the Chinese version of the FOBS (C-FOBS). In the second phase (Sample 2: n = 692), a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) validated the factor structure and indicated good model fit. The C-FOBS also demonstrated good internal consistency, split-half reliability, criterion validity, and cross-gender invariance. In the third phase (Sample 3: n = 505), the C-FOBS showed acceptable test-retest reliability over a two-week interval. The results suggest that the C-FOBS is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the fear of being single among Chinese college students.

摘要

单身恐惧量表(FOBS)是一种广泛用于衡量单身恐惧的测量工具,但它在中国人中的适用性尚未得到证实。本研究旨在将 FOBS 翻译成中文,并在中国大学生中检验其心理测量学特性。该研究包括三个阶段和三个样本(总 n=1768)。在第一阶段(样本 1:n=571),探索性因素分析(EFA)支持了一个具有 6 个项目的单维度结构,即中文单身恐惧量表(C-FOBS)。在第二阶段(样本 2:n=692),验证性因素分析(CFA)验证了该量表的因子结构,并显示出良好的模型拟合度。C-FOBS 还表现出良好的内部一致性、半分信度、效标效度和跨性别不变性。在第三阶段(样本 3:n=505),C-FOBS 在两周的间隔内显示出可接受的重测信度。结果表明,C-FOBS 是一种可靠且有效的工具,可用于评估中国大学生的单身恐惧。

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