使用特定场景提示探索ChatGPT平台以实现戒烟。
Exploring the ChatGPT platform with scenario-specific prompts for vaping cessation.
作者信息
Amin Samia, Kawamoto Crissy Terawaki, Pokhrel Pallav
机构信息
Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
出版信息
Tob Control. 2025 Apr 1;34(2):251-253. doi: 10.1136/tc-2023-058009.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate and start a discussion on the potential usefulness of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven natural language processing technology such as the ChatGPT in tobacco control efforts, specifically vaping cessation.
METHOD
Ten real-world questions about vaping cessation were selected from a Reddit forum and used as ChatGPT prompts or queries. Content analysis was performed on the ChatGPT responses to identify the thematic aspects of vaping cessation support represented in the responses. Next, the responses were empirically evaluated by five experts in tobacco control on accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy.
RESULT
The following themes related to vaping cessation support were identified: understanding nicotine withdrawal symptoms, self-regulation, peer support, motivational support, and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). The experts judged the ChatGPT responses to be 'satisfactory' to 'excellent' in areas of accuracy, quality, clarity, and empathy.
CONCLUSION
If managed by a group of experts, including clinicians, and behavioral and computer scientists, a platform such as the ChatGPT may be leveraged to design tailored interventions for tobacco use cessation, including vaping cessation.
目的
评估并展开关于应用人工智能（AI）驱动的自然语言处理技术（如ChatGPT）在烟草控制工作，特别是电子烟戒烟方面的潜在效用的讨论。
方法
从Reddit论坛中选取了10个关于电子烟戒烟的现实问题，并用作ChatGPT的提示或查询。对ChatGPT的回复进行内容分析，以确定回复中所体现的电子烟戒烟支持的主题方面。接下来，由五位烟草控制专家对回复在准确性、质量、清晰度和同理心方面进行实证评估。
结果
确定了以下与电子烟戒烟支持相关的主题：理解尼古丁戒断症状、自我调节、同伴支持、动机支持和尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）。专家们判断ChatGPT的回复在准确性、质量、清晰度和同理心方面为“满意”至“优秀”。
结论
如果由包括临床医生、行为科学家和计算机科学家在内的一组专家进行管理，ChatGPT这样的平台可用于设计针对烟草使用戒烟（包括电子烟戒烟）的定制干预措施。
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