Department of Paediatric Hematology & Oncology, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2024 Jul;30(5):786-791. doi: 10.1177/10781552231184779. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
The development of a successful oncology pharmacy system includes competency training, cost-efficient procurement, proper storage, preparation and administration of chemotherapy, and appropriate waste disposal. Low-middle-income countries such as Pakistan face several challenges within the realm of oncology pharmacy such as the unavailability of training programmes, resources and financial support, and inconsistencies in the safe handling of cytotoxic drugs. The Indus Hospital and Health Network (IHHN) is among the pioneers of oncology pharmacy practices in Pakistan, with a well-established Oncology Pharmacy Team and chemotherapy preparation in accordance with the United States Pharmacopeia 797 and 800 safety guidelines. The My Child Matters Grant was awarded by the Sanofi Espoir Foundation to the Department of Paediatric Hematology and Oncology at IHHN for holistic improvement in childhood cancer care through teaching, training and capacity building. Partnerships were formed with five public-sector paediatric oncology units nationwide. Initiatives were taken to improve oncology pharmacy practices including teaching and training courses, in-person assessment visits, and mentorship and liaison efforts. Despite prevailing challenges, promising improvements were noted at each centre. However, Pakistan needs to establish a national plan for childhood cancer with the creation of regional organisations for the training and monitoring of oncology pharmacists. Centralisation of pharmacy operations within hospitals is essential to maintain the availability, storage, preparation and administration standards of chemotherapy.
成功的肿瘤药学系统的发展包括能力培训、具有成本效益的采购、适当的储存、化疗的准备和管理,以及适当的废物处理。巴基斯坦等中低收入国家在肿瘤药学领域面临着许多挑战,如缺乏培训计划、资源和财政支持,以及细胞毒性药物安全处理方面的不一致。印德医院和健康网络(IHHN)是巴基斯坦肿瘤药学实践的先驱之一,拥有成熟的肿瘤药学团队,并按照美国药典 797 和 800 安全指南进行化疗准备。赛诺菲希望基金会向 IHHN 的儿科血液和肿瘤学系颁发了“关爱我的孩子”赠款,通过教学、培训和能力建设,全面改善儿童癌症护理。与全国五家公立儿科肿瘤学单位建立了伙伴关系。采取了各种举措来改善肿瘤药学实践,包括教学和培训课程、现场评估访问、指导和联络工作。尽管存在挑战,但每个中心都取得了有希望的改善。然而,巴基斯坦需要制定国家儿童癌症计划,并创建区域组织来培训和监测肿瘤药师。医院内药房业务的集中化对于维持化疗的供应、储存、准备和管理标准至关重要。