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护士在患者死亡后短期哀伤反应的影响因素。

Influencing factors of nurses' short-term bereavement reactions after patient death.

机构信息

Department of Medical Humanities, School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2024;48(4):371-382. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2023.2230552. Epub 2023 Jul 18.

DOI:10.1080/07481187.2023.2230552
PMID:37463272
Abstract

An online cross-sectional survey was performed among 181 nurses in mainland China who experienced their most recent patient death within the last month. Multivariate linear regressions were used following bivariate analysis to identify influencing factors for their short-term professional bereavement reactions. More intensive reactions were associated with the nurse's fewer experiences of patient death; the nurse's employment in the intensive care unit rather than the emergency, oncology, geriatrics, or internal medicine departments; and the patient experiencing more pain in the last few days. Higher reaction scores were also reported by nurses who lost the patient more than 1 week prior.

摘要

一项针对中国大陆 181 名在过去一个月内经历过最近患者死亡的护士的在线横断面调查。在进行双变量分析后,采用多元线性回归来确定影响其短期职业丧亲反应的因素。更强烈的反应与护士经历的患者死亡次数较少、在重症监护病房而不是急诊、肿瘤、老年病或内科部门工作以及患者在最后几天经历更多疼痛有关。护士在 1 周前失去患者的报告也显示出更高的反应评分。

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