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工作-生活领域对高等教育健康科学教师倦怠的影响及对机构支持的感知。

Areas of work-life that contribute to burnout among higher education health science faculty and perception of institutional support.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Care, Boise State University, Boise, ID, United States of America.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023 Dec;18(1):2235129. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2235129.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 added responsibilities to faculty in health-related fields. Educators in these areas have experienced pandemic-related role strain in both the clinical and academic settings.

PURPOSE

This investigation sought to identify how health science faculty at one institution perceived challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic in their role and to glean opportunities for institutions to increase the degree of support for faculty.

METHODS

An analysis of narrative comments was conducted on a survey assessing burnout and well-being. The survey was distributed to full-time faculty within the College of Health Sciences at a four-year institution. Using the areas of work-life model as a guide, two free-text questions within the survey were analysed to identify major themes.

RESULTS

39 participants contributed narrative responses to the qualitative, open-ended questions. Three themes emerged related to the areas of work-life categories: work-life imbalance, stress and unwellness, and unmet support needs. Strategies for enhanced well-being were noted to be workload management, administrative support, and wellness opportunities.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis provides insight into why health science faculty may be experiencing feelings of disengagement and exhaustion in their work. Enhanced workload and lack of community during the pandemic were major drivers of this phenomenon. Flexibility in workload, genuine concern and appreciation expressed by institutional leaders, and accessible wellness opportunities may help to offset these negative feelings.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 给医学相关领域的教师增加了额外的责任。这些领域的教育者在临床和学术环境中都经历了与大流行相关的角色紧张。

目的

本研究旨在确定一所机构的健康科学教师如何看待他们在角色中与 COVID-19 大流行相关的挑战,并探讨机构增加对教师支持程度的机会。

方法

对一项评估倦怠和幸福感的调查中的叙述性评论进行了分析。该调查分发给了一所四年制机构健康科学学院的全职教师。使用工作生活模型的领域作为指导,对调查中的两个开放式问题进行了分析,以确定主要主题。

结果

39 名参与者对定性的开放式问题提供了叙述性回答。出现了三个与工作生活类别的主题:工作生活不平衡、压力和不适以及未满足的支持需求。增强幸福感的策略被注意到是工作量管理、行政支持和健康机会。

结论

这项分析深入了解了为什么健康科学教师在工作中可能会感到疏离和疲惫。大流行期间工作量增加和缺乏社区是这种现象的主要驱动因素。工作负载的灵活性、机构领导者表达的真诚关注和欣赏以及可访问的健康机会可能有助于抵消这些负面情绪。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e45c/10355682/1edffb8f9086/ZQHW_A_2235129_F0001_OC.jpg

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