Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100126, Gainesville, FL 32610-0126 USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Director of Wellness Programs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA.
J Vet Med Educ. 2023 Feb;50(1):53-60. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2021-0018. Epub 2021 Nov 21.
Retention and recruitment of clinical faculty is crucial for the success of quality veterinary education. Clinical faculty in busy teaching hospital environments have the potential to experience significant burnout, though few studies have focused on identifying stressors in this group. The objective of this study was to measure burnout and professional fulfillment in clinical faculty using a recently validated instrument, the Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index (PFI). The survey was distributed to faculty in July 2020, a time that coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was completed by 80% (52/65) of survey recipients. Scores for Overall Burnout were significantly higher = .027) and Professional Fulfillment scores significantly lower < .001) for veterinary faculty when compared with a reference group of academic physicians; 61.7% (29/47) of the faculty met the criteria for burnout, and 20.4% (10/49) met the criteria for professional fulfillment. Overall Burnout and Professional Fulfillment scores were not affected by faculty rank or gender, although interpersonal disengagement was greater in faculty who had worked > 6 years at the institution = .032). Responses indicated that faculty valued their work and their patients but faced an excessive workload and lacked autonomy to make changes. Faculty proposed improving efficiency, increasing staffing, and distributing work to technical staff. The PFI is a brief, no-cost instrument validated for measuring burnout and fulfillment in health care workers that can be used to assess well-being among veterinary faculty. Involving faculty in suggesting interventions may yield a variety of creative and actionable options.
临床教师的保留和招聘对于高质量兽医教育的成功至关重要。在繁忙的教学医院环境中,临床教师有可能经历严重的倦怠,但很少有研究关注这一群体的压力源。本研究的目的是使用最近验证的斯坦福专业满意度指数(PFI)来衡量临床教师的倦怠和专业满意度。该调查于 2020 年 7 月在 COVID-19 大流行期间分发给教师。80%(52/65)的调查对象完成了调查。与学术医生的参考组相比,兽医教师的总体倦怠得分明显更高(P =.027),专业满意度得分明显更低(P <.001);61.7%(29/47)的教师符合倦怠标准,20.4%(10/49)符合专业满意度标准。尽管在机构工作> 6 年的教师之间的人际脱节更大(P =.032),但教师的职级或性别对总体倦怠和专业满意度评分没有影响。调查结果表明,教师重视自己的工作和病人,但面临工作量过大且缺乏自主权来做出改变的问题。教师提出提高效率、增加人员配备和将工作分配给技术人员。PFI 是一种简短、免费的工具,用于衡量医疗保健工作者的倦怠和满意度,可以用于评估兽医教师的幸福感。让教师参与提出干预措施可能会产生各种创造性和可行的选择。