Rudolph Erica A, Wiman Nik G
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, 4017 Agriculture and Life Sciences Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA.
Oregon State University North Willamette Research and Extension Center, 15210 NE Miley Road, Aurora, OR 97002-9543, USA.
Ann Entomol Soc Am. 2023 Apr 20;116(4):195-206. doi: 10.1093/aesa/saad009. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Horn and (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) are wood-boring beetles native to western North America. Both species are highly polyphagous, feeding on a wide range of deciduous trees and shrubs, including fruit and nut trees as well as shade trees grown as nursery stock. is widely distributed across North America, while occurs west of the Rocky Mountains. There is a notable lack of basic biological information regarding both species' phenology and distributions in the Pacific Northwest. To better understand the biology of these economically important insects, seasonal adult collection information, host plant association data, and morphological measurements were collected from preserved specimens residing in 5 major regional arthropod collections. Label information was collected from 661 and 165 specimens. Collection location data were used to create a map of and distributions in the western United States, indicating that is significantly less abundant in California, Oregon, and Washington than Of the 50 associated plant taxa noted on specimen labels, only 4 associations were shared between the species, potentially indicating host specialization. New reproductive hosts are recorded for (2 hosts) and (3 hosts). Tree species commonly damaged by flatheaded borers in commercial orchards and nurseries were not present in the historical records. The insights gleaned from specimen data allow researchers to better understand the biology and ecology of these understudied, yet economically impactful insects in the western United States.
霍恩氏吉丁虫(Olivier)(鞘翅目:吉丁甲科)是原产于北美西部的钻蛀性甲虫。这两个物种均为多食性,以多种落叶乔木和灌木为食,包括果树、坚果树以及作为苗木种植的遮荫树。霍恩氏吉丁虫在北美广泛分布,而另一种吉丁虫分布于落基山脉以西地区。关于这两个物种在太平洋西北地区的物候和分布,明显缺乏基本的生物学信息。为了更好地了解这些具有经济重要性的昆虫的生物学特性,我们从5个主要的区域节肢动物收藏机构保存的标本中收集了季节性成虫采集信息、寄主植物关联数据和形态测量数据。从661份霍恩氏吉丁虫标本和165份另一种吉丁虫标本上收集了标签信息。利用采集地点数据绘制了美国西部这两种吉丁虫的分布图,结果表明霍恩氏吉丁虫在加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的数量明显少于另一种吉丁虫。在标本标签上记录的50种相关植物分类群中,这两个物种仅共有4种关联,这可能表明它们存在寄主专一性。记录了霍恩氏吉丁虫(2种寄主)和另一种吉丁虫(3种寄主)的新繁殖寄主。商业果园和苗圃中常见的被平头吉丁虫蛀害的树种在历史记录中并未出现。从标本数据中获得的见解使研究人员能够更好地了解美国西部这些研究不足但具有经济影响的昆虫的生物学和生态学特性。