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通过在碳布上直接生长Zn (V O )作为阴极来提高材料利用率以实现高容量水系锌离子电池

Boosting Material Utilization via Direct Growth of Zn (V O ) on the Carbon Cloth as a Cathode to Achieve a High-Capacity Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery.

作者信息

Ren Jie, Ran Yan, Yang Zhi Chao, Zhao Huaping, Wang Yude, Lei Yong

机构信息

School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.

Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut für Physik & IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.

出版信息

Small. 2023 Nov;19(46):e2303307. doi: 10.1002/smll.202303307. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted the attention of researchers because of their high theoretical capacity and safety. Among the many vanadium-based AZIB cathode materials, zinc vanadate is of great interest as a typical phase in the dis-/charge process. Here, a remarkable method to improve the utilization rate of zinc vanadate cathode materials is reported. In situ growth of Zn (V O ) on carbon cloth (CC) as the cathode material (ZVO@CC) of AZIBs. Compared with the Zn (V O ) cathode material bonded on titanium foil (ZVO@Ti), the specific capacity increases from 300 to 420 mAh g , and the utilization rate of the material increases from 69.60% to 99.2%. After the flexible device is prepared, it shows the appropriate specific capacity (268.4 mAh g at 0.1 A g ) and high safety. The method proposed in this work improves the material utilization rate and enhances the energy density of AZIB and also has a certain reference for the other electrochemical energy storage devices.

摘要

水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)因其高理论容量和安全性而受到研究人员的关注。在众多基于钒的水系锌离子电池正极材料中,钒酸锌作为充/放电过程中的典型相备受关注。在此,报道了一种提高钒酸锌正极材料利用率的显著方法。在碳布(CC)上原位生长Zn(V O )作为水系锌离子电池的正极材料(ZVO@CC)。与粘结在钛箔上的Zn(V O )正极材料(ZVO@Ti)相比,比容量从300 mAh g 提高到420 mAh g ,材料利用率从69.60%提高到99.2%。制备出柔性器件后,其显示出合适的比容量(在0.1 A g 时为268.4 mAh g )和高安全性。本工作中提出的方法提高了材料利用率,提升了水系锌离子电池的能量密度,也为其他电化学储能器件提供了一定的参考。

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