Halata David, Zhoř Dušan, Kulec Roman S
Vnitr Lek. 2023 Summer;69(4):237-241. doi: 10.36290/vnl.2023.045.
Point-of-Care ultrasonography (POCUS) is a method defined as a targeted ultrasound examination of patients with acute symptoms or syndromes that can be diagnosed by a healthcare worker at a site. The aim is to answer a specific diagnostic or therapeutic question or to ease the therapeutic procedure. Recently in Europe, there has been an increase in implementing POCUS in many medical fields including primary health care. The Czech Society of General Practice (SVL ČLS JEP) has for several years been watching the use of POCUS in primary care in many European countries. In August 2020, the committee of the Czech Society of General Practice charged the Working Group for ultrasound in primary care to start a project POCUS iGP - POCUS Implementation in General Practice aiming for the implementation of POCUS into daily practice in general medicine. An ultrasound device is required, as well as setting up the education and training courses with follow up courses and a consensual curriculum of skills, securing quality control mechanisms, proving with scientific evidence the reliability of POCUS when provided by GPs and setting up the final rules of competency and payment for performance. The current international trend of patient centred care in primary health settings and increasing competencies of GPs emphasises a need to implement new point of care diagnostic methods. One of which is point of care ultrasonography. Scientific outcomes and published data from primary care and other fields of medicine show that even doctors who do not work in radiology departments are after a relatively short course able to independently provide POCUS examinations with high reliability. Establishment of the Czech Multidisciplinary Task Force Group for standards, education and research in Pointof- Care ultrasound support development of the POCUS implementation.
床旁超声检查(POCUS)是一种针对有急性症状或综合征患者的超声检查方法,医护人员可在现场进行诊断。其目的是回答特定的诊断或治疗问题,或简化治疗程序。最近在欧洲,包括初级卫生保健在内的许多医学领域对POCUS的应用有所增加。捷克全科医学会(SVL ČLS JEP)多年来一直在关注许多欧洲国家初级保健中POCUS的使用情况。2020年8月,捷克全科医学会委员会责成初级保健超声工作组启动一个项目“POCUS iGP——全科医疗中POCUS的实施”,旨在将POCUS应用于普通医学的日常实践中。这需要一台超声设备,以及设置教育和培训课程、后续课程和技能共识课程,建立质量控制机制,用科学证据证明全科医生提供POCUS时的可靠性,并制定能力和绩效支付的最终规则。初级卫生保健中以患者为中心的护理的当前国际趋势以及全科医生能力的提高,强调了实施新的床旁诊断方法的必要性。其中之一就是床旁超声检查。初级保健和其他医学领域的科学成果及已发表数据表明,即使不在放射科工作的医生,经过相对较短的课程学习后,也能够独立进行可靠性较高的POCUS检查。捷克床旁超声检查标准、教育和研究多学科特别工作组的成立有助于支持POCUS实施的发展。