Ghani Usman, Farooq Omer, Aziz Sundal, Alam Sundus, Khan Muhammad Junaid, Rahim Omar
Cardiology, Northwest General Hospital and Research Center, Peshawar, PAK.
Internal Medicine, Ascension Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jun 18;15(6):e40587. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40587. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Heart failure, a complex cardiovascular condition, is a huge burden on patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems and it is prevalent worldwide. Heart failure is caused by a wide variety of underlying conditions that include both cardiac and non-cardiac pathologies. Identifying the underlying cause enables us to apply etiology-based interventions. The spectrum of heart failure management ranges from classification to transplantation. In addition to its classification and monitoring, this article reviews various management strategies, including both conventional methods and the latest innovations. These include lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, device therapy, transplantation, and regenerative medicine.
心力衰竭是一种复杂的心血管疾病，给患者、护理人员和医疗保健系统带来了巨大负担，并且在全球范围内普遍存在。心力衰竭由多种潜在疾病引起，包括心脏和非心脏病理状况。确定潜在病因有助于我们采取基于病因的干预措施。心力衰竭的管理范围从分类到移植。除了分类和监测之外，本文还综述了各种管理策略，包括传统方法和最新创新。这些策略包括生活方式干预、药物治疗、器械治疗、移植和再生医学。
