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临床前医学生对医学专业的职业态度。

Career attitudes of preclinical medical students to the medical specialties.

作者信息

Furnham A

出版信息

Med Educ. 1986 Jul;20(4):286-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01368.x.

Abstract

This study set out to investigate the attitudes of preclinical medical students to various specialties. It specifically aimed to measure a range of attitudes to nine medical specialties, by nearly 200 students. Multivariate analysis showed that the scale has various interpretable dimensions which measured such things as the way the specialty is taught in medical school, the recognized efficacy of treatment, type of patients, etc. Univariate analysis revealed numerous significant differences between the subjects' perceptions of the different specialties. It was concluded that the questionnaire provided a reliable, robust and valid instrument for the measurement of medical student attitudes to any or all specialties and may be particularly useful for research in this field.

摘要

本研究旨在调查临床前医学生对各个专业的态度。它具体旨在测量近200名学生对九个医学专业的一系列态度。多变量分析表明,该量表有多个可解释的维度,这些维度衡量了诸如该专业在医学院的教学方式、公认的治疗效果、患者类型等方面的内容。单变量分析揭示了受试者对不同专业的认知之间存在许多显著差异。得出的结论是,该问卷为测量医学生对任何或所有专业的态度提供了一种可靠、有力且有效的工具,可能对该领域的研究特别有用。

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