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这就像在你需要时有人握住你的手——心血管疾病患者参与一项聚焦心脏康复后身体活动维持的数字健康干预的生活体验。

It is like someone holding your hand when you need it - lived experiences of patients with cardiovascular disease participating in a digital health intervention focusing on the maintenance of physical activity after cardiac rehabilitation.

作者信息

Hamborg Trine Grønbek, Tang Lars Hermann, Andersen Rune Martens, Skou Søren T, Simonÿ Charlotte

机构信息

The Research Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Næstved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Region Zealand, Denmark.

Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1718-1728. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2228839. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore patients with cardiovascular diseases' lived experiences of the support given by a text message intervention focusing on the maintenance of physical activity after supervised cardiac rehabilitation.

METHODS

In a qualitative study, participants from the feasibility trial FAIR were interviewed individually twice to disclose their lived experiences during and after the trial. Transcribed interviews were analysed based on a phenomenological-hermeneutic method, inspired by Paul Ricoeur's philosophy on narrative and interpretation.

RESULTS

Interviews of eight patients with cardiovascular disease (3 females, median age 57 years (range 37 to 74 years)) revealed two themes, and . Action plans guided physical activity, while text messages facilitated actions and left an impression of still being under supervision. A frame of reference with physical activity, family, being monitored, having to report back, and getting feedback, were incentives for being physically active.

CONCLUSION

From a patient perspective, the text message intervention in the feasibility trial FAIR was valuable to support the maintenance of physical activity in the transition from a supervised exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programme to everyday life on an individual basis. Participants experienced the intervention to hold their hands in changing behaviour and redefining themselves. Yet, there is an extended need for belonging and personal interactions in future interventions.

摘要

目的

探讨心血管疾病患者在接受以监督性心脏康复后维持身体活动为重点的短信干预所获支持方面的生活体验。

方法

在一项定性研究中,对可行性试验FAIR的参与者进行了两次单独访谈,以揭示他们在试验期间及之后的生活体验。根据受保罗·利科关于叙事与解释的哲学启发的现象学诠释学方法,对转录的访谈进行了分析。

结果

对8名心血管疾病患者(3名女性,年龄中位数57岁(范围37至74岁))的访谈揭示了两个主题。行动计划指导身体活动,而短信促进了行动,并让人感觉仍处于监督之下。身体活动、家庭、被监测、必须汇报以及获得反馈的参照框架,是进行身体活动的激励因素。

结论

从患者角度来看,可行性试验FAIR中的短信干预对于在从基于监督性运动的心脏康复计划过渡到个体日常生活中维持身体活动很有价值。参与者体验到该干预在改变行为和重新定义自我方面给予了帮助。然而,未来的干预中对归属感和人际互动仍有更大需求。

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