Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjasot, 46100, Valencia, Spain; Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Oct;207:183-193. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.07.022. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
p53 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor that can regulate multiple cell death programs through different signaling pathways. In this review, we assess the role of p53 in the regulation of necroptosis, a programmed form of lytic cell death highly involved in the pathophysiology of multiple diseases. In particular, we focus on the role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) as essential contributors to modulate necroptosis execution through p53. The enhanced generation of mtROS during necroptosis is critical for the correct interaction between receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and 3 (RIPK3), two key components of the functional necrosome. p53 controls the occurrence of necroptosis by modulating the levels of mitochondrial HO via peroxiredoxin 3 and sulfiredoxin. Furthermore, in response to increased levels of HO, p53 upregulates the long non-coding RNA necrosis-related factor, favoring the translation of RIPK1 and RIPK3. In parallel, a fraction of cytosolic p53 migrates into mitochondria, a process notably involved in necroptosis execution via its interaction with the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. In conclusion, p53 is located at the intersection between mtROS and the necroptosis machinery, making it a key protein to orchestrate redox signaling during necroptosis.
p53 是一种氧化还原敏感的转录因子,可通过不同的信号通路调节多种细胞死亡程序。在这篇综述中,我们评估了 p53 在调节细胞程序性坏死(一种参与多种疾病病理生理学的裂解性细胞死亡形式)中的作用。特别是,我们专注于线粒体活性氧物质(mtROS)作为调节 p53 介导的细胞程序性坏死的关键贡献者的作用。在细胞程序性坏死过程中,mtROS 的增强产生对于受体相互作用丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶 1(RIPK1)和 3(RIPK3)之间的正确相互作用至关重要,这两种蛋白是功能性坏死小体的两个关键组成部分。p53 通过调节过氧化物酶 3 和硫氧还蛋白的线粒体 HO 的水平来控制细胞程序性坏死的发生。此外,响应于 HO 水平的增加,p53 上调长非编码 RNA 坏死相关因子,有利于 RIPK1 和 RIPK3 的翻译。同时,一部分细胞质 p53 迁移到线粒体中,这一过程通过与线粒体通透性转换孔的相互作用显著参与细胞程序性坏死的执行。总之,p53 位于 mtROS 和细胞程序性坏死机制的交汇处,使其成为在细胞程序性坏死过程中协调氧化还原信号的关键蛋白。
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