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成人游离股骨内侧髁瓣治疗头状骨缺血性坏死的治疗。

Management of capitate avascular necrosis in an adult with a free medial femoral condyle flap.

机构信息

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Hand Surg Rehabil. 2023 Oct;42(5):455-458. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2023.07.007. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

The treatment of the extremely uncommon avascular necrosis of the capitate with a medial femoral condyle corticocancellous free flap has been described previously by one group reporting on outcomes in a paediatric patient. However, no literature to-date has detailed results of this procedure in an adult. We illustrate the case of a 53-year-old man who sustained capitate avascular necrosis and tendon rupture of traumatic aetiology. He was managed by resection of the necrotic segment, followed by inset of the medial femoral condyle free flap with the novel applications of indocyanine green to ensure adequate perfusion and intramedullary cannulated screw fixation of the capitate. Tendon transfer was also performed in the same operative sitting. At 9 months postoperatively, the patient displayed full range of motion of the wrist without any pain, and the imaging demonstrated union. This microsurgical approach may be performed in adult patients with favourable postoperative outcomes.

摘要

此前,有一组研究人员曾报道过一例儿童患者的头状骨极罕见的无菌性坏死的治疗方法,即采用股内侧髁皮质骨松质游离皮瓣。然而,迄今为止,尚无文献详细介绍该手术在成人中的结果。我们展示了一例 53 岁男性的病例,他因创伤导致头状骨无菌性坏死和肌腱断裂。通过切除坏死段,然后插入股内侧髁游离皮瓣,并应用吲哚菁绿以确保充分的灌注,同时使用髓内克氏针固定头状骨,从而对此进行了治疗。在同一手术中还进行了肌腱转移。术后 9 个月,患者的手腕活动范围完全正常,没有任何疼痛,影像学显示已愈合。这种显微外科方法可用于治疗术后结果良好的成年患者。

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