Takahashi K, Kayama T, Sakurai Y, Ogawa A
No Shinkei Geka. 1986 Jul;14(8):1025-9.
A 68-year-old male suffered from severe occipitalgia, nausea, and vomiting was admitted to our hospital. On admission, he complained only of headache and displayed no evidence of disturbed consciousness or neurological deficits. A computed tomographic (CT) scan revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal subarachnoid cisterns, with the thickest, densest area in the bilateral ambient cisterns. Four-vessel angiograms disclosed no pathological findings. The patient was treated with bed rest and his blood pressure was maintained below 120 mmHg. Fortunately, no untoward events occurred during the period of bed rest, and a second vertebral angiogram was obtained 4 weeks after admission. At that time a vertebral artery aneurysm was discovered. At surgery a 3 X 3 X 3 mm aneurysm was found at the junction of the vertebral artery and a branch of the spinal artery. Small clots surrounding the aneurysm were removed. The aneurysm itself was easily clipped without destruction of the caudal cranial nerves and the patient recovered fully. The incidence of vertebral artery aneurysms is very small--about 5%. Moreover, to our knowledge an aneurysm on the proximal portion of the intracranial vertebral artery at the junction of the posterior-inferior cerebellar artery has never before been reported. On the other hand, our case might have been included among cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage of unknown etiology. The first cerebral angiogram revealed no aneurysm; it was found on the second set of angiograms. This case illustrates the importance of repeat angiography when the CT scan clearly shows a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
一名68岁男性因严重枕部疼痛、恶心和呕吐入院。入院时,他仅主诉头痛,未显示意识障碍或神经功能缺损的证据。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示基底蛛网膜下池蛛网膜下腔出血,双侧环池处最厚、密度最高。四血管造影未发现病理结果。患者接受卧床休息治疗,血压维持在120 mmHg以下。幸运的是,卧床休息期间未发生不良事件,入院4周后进行了第二次椎动脉造影。当时发现了一个椎动脉动脉瘤。手术中在椎动脉与脊髓动脉分支的交界处发现一个3×3×3 mm的动脉瘤。清除动脉瘤周围的小血块。动脉瘤本身很容易夹闭,未损伤尾侧颅神经,患者完全康复。椎动脉动脉瘤的发生率非常低——约为5%。此外,据我们所知,此前从未报道过在小脑后下动脉交界处的颅内椎动脉近端有动脉瘤。另一方面,我们的病例可能曾被归入病因不明的蛛网膜下腔出血病例中。第一次脑血管造影未发现动脉瘤;在第二次造影时发现了。该病例说明了当CT扫描清楚显示蛛网膜下腔出血时重复血管造影的重要性。