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滤泡性淋巴瘤的个体化治疗——指针在转动吗?

Personalised therapy in follicular lymphoma - is the dial turning?

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

Division of Cancer Sciences, The Manchester Cancer Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol. 2024 Nov;42(6):e3205. doi: 10.1002/hon.3205. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

Follicular lymphoma is the most common indolent lymphoma accounting for approximately 20%-25% of all new non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnoses in western countries. Whilst outcomes are mostly favorable, the spectrum of clinical phenotypes includes high-risk groups with significantly inferior outcomes. This review discusses recent updates in risk stratification and treatment approaches from upfront treatment for limited and advanced stage follicular lymphoma to the growing options for relapsed, refractory disease with perspectives on how to approach this from a personalized lens. Notable gaps remain on how one can precisely and prospectively select optimal treatment for patients based on varying risks, with an anticipation that an increased understanding of the biology of these different phenotypes and increasing refinement of imaging- and biomarker-based tools will, in time, allow these gaps to be closed.

摘要

滤泡性淋巴瘤是最常见的惰性淋巴瘤,约占西方国家所有新发非霍奇金淋巴瘤诊断的 20%-25%。虽然结局大多良好,但临床表型谱包括预后明显较差的高危人群。这篇综述讨论了滤泡性淋巴瘤风险分层和治疗方法的最新进展,包括局限性和晚期滤泡性淋巴瘤的初始治疗,以及复发、难治性疾病的不断增加的治疗选择,并从个性化的角度探讨了如何处理这些问题。如何根据不同的风险精确地、前瞻性地为患者选择最佳治疗方法,这方面仍存在显著差距,预计随着对这些不同表型生物学的认识不断提高,以及成像和基于生物标志物的工具的不断完善,这些差距将逐渐缩小。

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