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提议的乌司奴单抗(BFI-751)生物类似药的药代动力学特征:一项随机 1 期试验的结果。

Pharmacokinetic Profiles of a Proposed Biosimilar Ustekinumab (BFI-751): Results From a Randomized Phase 1 Trial.

机构信息

BioFactura, Inc., MD, USA.

Principal Investigator, Nucleus Network Pty Ltd., Australia.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2023 Oct;12(10):1001-1012. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1305. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Abstract

BioFactura has developed a proposed biosimilar candidate (BFI-751) to ustekinumab reference product. Results are reported for the first-in-human trial designed to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles, safety, and immunogenicity of BFI-751 and ustekinumab reference products from the European Union and United States as well as similarity of the EU and US reference products. This was a multicenter, randomized, double blind, 3-parallel-group study (trial ID: NCT04843631). Healthy subjects were randomized to receive a single subcutaneous dose of 45 mg of BFI-751, EU ustekinumab, or US ustekinumab. The pharmacokinetic parameters were area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from time zero to infinity, AUC from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum concentration. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity data were also reported. Pairwise comparisons among the 3 treatments all met the standard bioequivalence criteria that the 90% confidence interval of the geometric mean ratios of AUC from time zero to infinity, AUC from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration, and maximum concentration are completely within the acceptance interval of 80%-125%. There were no marked differences in the safety and tolerability profiles for subjects receiving BFI-751 as compared to EU or US ustekinumab. Treatment-emergent adverse events were mild to moderate for all treatment groups.

摘要

BioFactura 开发了一种候选生物类似药(BFI-751),用于参照 ustekinumab 产品。报告了首次人体试验的结果,该试验旨在比较 BFI-751 与来自欧盟和美国的 ustekinumab 参照产品的药代动力学特征、安全性和免疫原性,以及欧盟和美国参照产品的相似性。这是一项多中心、随机、双盲、3 组平行研究(试验 ID:NCT04843631)。健康受试者随机接受 45mg 的 BFI-751、欧盟 ustekinumab 或美国 ustekinumab 单次皮下给药。药代动力学参数为从零时到无穷大的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)、从零时到最后可定量浓度的 AUC 和最大浓度。还报告了安全性、耐受性和免疫原性数据。3 种治疗方法的两两比较均符合标准生物等效性标准,即 AUC 从零时到无穷大、从零时到最后可定量浓度和最大浓度的几何均值比值的 90%置信区间完全在 80%-125%的接受区间内。与接受欧盟或美国 ustekinumab 的受试者相比,接受 BFI-751 的受试者在安全性和耐受性方面没有明显差异。所有治疗组的治疗出现的不良事件均为轻度至中度。

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