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新型乌司奴单抗生物类似药 FYB202:在健康受试者中开展的一项随机、双盲、平行分组、单次给药临床试验中显示出具有生物等效性。

New Ustekinumab Biosimilar Candidate FYB202: Pharmacokinetic Equivalence Demonstrated in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Trial in Healthy Subjects.

机构信息

Formycon AG, Martinsried/Planegg, Germany.

SocraTec R&D GmbH, Oberursel/Erfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2024 Dec;13(12):1308-1316. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1473. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

In the RUSTIC trial, pharmacokinetic (PK) similarity between the proposed ustekinumab biosimilar FYB202 and EU-approved (EU-Ref) and US-licensed ustekinumab (US-Ref) as well as between both reference drugs was assessed after a single 45-mg subcutaneous injection. Safety analyses comprised immunogenicity (antidrug antibodies, neutralizing antibodies), adverse events, and local tolerability. Overall, 491 healthy adults were randomized 1:1:1 and observed for up to 112 days; 486 completed the trial, and 478 were included in the PK analysis. All 3 comparisons showed PK similarity, since the 90% confidence intervals of the respective geometric mean ratios for area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity and maximum serum concentration were contained within the acceptance interval of 80%-125%. No clinically meaningful differences regarding overall safety, immunogenicity, and local tolerability were observed. Notably, after FYB202 administration, in fewer subjects at least 1 positive antidrug antibody result was observed compared to the reference groups (FYB202, 20%; EU-Ref, 42%; US-Ref, 51%). In conclusion, the RUSTIC trial demonstrated equivalent PK characteristics for FYB202 when compared to both EU-Ref and US-Ref ustekinumab and between both reference drugs. It provides the basis for the marketing authorization of FYB202, together with an extensive analytical characterization and the results of a confirmatory efficacy and safety trial in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

摘要

在 RUSTIC 试验中,单次皮下注射 45mg 后,评估了提议的乌司奴单抗生物类似药 FYB202 与欧盟批准(EU-Ref)和美国许可(US-Ref)乌司奴单抗以及这两种参比药物之间的药代动力学(PK)相似性。安全性分析包括免疫原性(抗药物抗体、中和抗体)、不良事件和局部耐受性。共有 491 名健康成年人按 1:1:1 随机分组并观察了长达 112 天;486 名完成了试验,478 名纳入了 PK 分析。所有 3 种比较均显示 PK 相似性,因为各自的几何均数比值的 90%置信区间均在 80%-125%的接受区间内。在总体安全性、免疫原性和局部耐受性方面未观察到具有临床意义的差异。值得注意的是,与参比组相比(FYB202,20%;EU-Ref,42%;US-Ref,51%),在 FYB202 给药后,较少受试者至少出现 1 个阳性抗药物抗体结果。总之,与 EU-Ref 和 US-Ref 乌司奴单抗相比,FYB202 具有等效的 PK 特征,且与两种参比药物之间也具有等效性。这为 FYB202 的上市许可提供了依据,同时还提供了广泛的分析特性以及在中度至重度斑块型银屑病患者中进行的确认疗效和安全性试验的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80f9/11609059/5c063774d586/CPDD-13-1308-g001.jpg

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