Effects of Handover Education Using the Outcome-Present State Test (OPT) Model and SBAR in Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design.

BACKGROUND

Since most of nursing students lack clinical reasoning competency, for effective handover education, it is necessary to include a strategy to improve the clinical reasoning competency in the practical training course of the nursing department.

METHODS

This study used a quasi-experimental research design using a non-equivalent control group pretestposttest design to verify the effectiveness of the practice education program using the OPT model and SBAR. The subjects were 73 third-year students participating in clinical practice or clinical alternative practice in Korea.

RESULTS

The experimental group showed significantly better communication clarity (=-12.262, <.001), communication confidence (=-12.486, <.001), problem-solving processes (=-13.100, <.001), and team efficacy (=-6.197, <.001) compared to before the intervention. However, there was no significant difference between the pre- and post-intervention scores of the control group.

CONCLUSION

In a situation where clinical practice is difficult for nursing students, the handover education program using the OPT model and SBAR can helps improve their communication clarity, communication confidence, problem-solving process, and team efficacy.