Perisic Ana, Perisic Ines, Lazic Marko, Perisic Branko
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 3-6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Singidunum University Belgrade, Center Novi Sad, Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 4a, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Heliyon. 2023 Jun 7;9(6):e16836. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16836. eCollection 2023 Jun.
The proliferation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education, Teaching, Training, Learning, and the operational application (Performing) of acquired knowledge, skills, and competencies in contemporary social environments has directly influenced the transformation of early Networked Learning (NL) concepts into a Global Learning Infrastructure. Creating cooperative/collaborative stakeholders networks composed of learning subjects, objects, and competencies consumers, exposes the significant potential for gaining overall social progress. The main challenging obstacles of such globalization are: embedding semantics into the competence credentials carriers, trusted dissemination of verifiable competence tokens, the heterogeneous ontologies mapping, and sustainable service delivery infrastructure. The mainstream motivation of our research is the specification and development of a conceptual framework that fosters the interoperability of different stakeholders, whether individual or institutional, to declare, share and maintain the representative collections of information resources related to the particular Education, Learning, Teaching, Training, and Performing (Research, Development, Production, and Service) endeavors. In this article, we have specified an open, heterogeneous, interoperable conceptual framework capable of orchestrating past, current, and future paradigms to foster building the foundations for comparative analysis and evaluation of traditional and nontraditional competency-building processes, joined with students' portfolio creation, dissemination, and management. It is a starting specification that would serve for the future: open, heterogeneous, cooperative/collaborative, service-oriented software framework specification and development.
信息通信技术(ICT)在教育、教学、培训、学习以及当代社会环境中对所获知识、技能和能力的实际应用(实践)方面的扩散,直接影响了早期网络学习(NL)概念向全球学习基础设施的转变。创建由学习主体、客体和能力消费者组成的合作/协作利益相关者网络,展现出取得整体社会进步的巨大潜力。这种全球化的主要挑战性障碍包括:将语义嵌入能力证书载体、可验证能力令牌的可信传播、异构本体映射以及可持续服务交付基础设施。我们研究的主要动机是规范和开发一个概念框架,以促进不同利益相关者(无论是个人还是机构)的互操作性,从而声明、共享和维护与特定教育、学习、教学、培训及实践(研究、开发、生产和服务)活动相关的信息资源代表性集合。在本文中,我们已经明确了一个开放、异构、可互操作的概念框架,它能够协调过去、当前和未来的范式,为比较分析和评估传统及非传统能力培养过程奠定基础,并与学生档案袋的创建、传播和管理相结合。这是一个面向未来的初始规范:开放、异构、合作/协作、面向服务的软件框架规范与开发。