Berrajaa Mehdi, El Meghraoui Hicham, Ofkire Mohamed, El Ouafi Noha
Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie Oujda, Service de Cardiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Oujda, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Apr 26;44:200. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.44.200.12844. eCollection 2023.
Intracardiac thrombus is an exceptional complication revealing Behçet's disease. We here report the case of a 48-year-old patient admitted with stroke. Clinical examination showed recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. Cardiovascular examination was normal, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) objectified left posterior parietal stroke. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed totally thrombosed apical aneurysm measuring 42mm/36mm. Total-body computed tomography (CT) scan was performed to detect other abnormalities. It was normal apart from cardiac involvement. The diagnosis of Behçet's disease was made based on oral aphthous ulcers, polyarteritis nodosa and thrombosed left ventricular aneurysm. Outcome was favorable under medical treatment combining anticoagulants, corticosteroids and immunosuppression.
心内血栓是白塞病罕见的并发症。我们在此报告一例48岁因中风入院的患者。临床检查发现复发性口腔溃疡。心血管检查正常,磁共振成像(MRI)显示左后顶叶中风。经胸超声心动图显示顶端动脉瘤完全血栓形成,大小为42mm/36mm。进行全身计算机断层扫描(CT)以检测其他异常情况。除心脏受累外,其余均正常。基于口腔溃疡、结节性多动脉炎和左心室动脉瘤血栓形成,诊断为白塞病。在联合使用抗凝剂、皮质类固醇和免疫抑制的药物治疗下,预后良好。