Chen Ching-An, Tung Hsiao-Fan, Liu Yu-Ling, Lin Chang-Ping
Department of Ophthalmology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Ophthalmology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2022 May 4;13(2):238-241. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_13_22. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.
We report a case of Schnyder corneal dystrophy (SCD) treated with deep phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK). A 33-year-old man presented with a 5-year history of blurred vision and corneal haze in both eyes. Slit-lamp examination revealed needle-like subepithelial crystalline depositions and prominent arcus lipoides bilaterally. Similar clinical findings were observed in the patient's father. A diagnosis of SCD was made on the basis of the clinical presentation. PTK was performed using a multizone, multipass, and shoot and check technique with the WaveLight EX500 excimer laser. After 22 months of follow-up, the best-corrected visual acuity had increased from 0.5 to 0.9 in the right eye and from 0.3 to 0.9 in the left eye. SCD is rare but has a unique ocular presentation, which facilitates the diagnosis. PTK can increase patients' visual acuity and eliminate the need for aggressive management through penetrating keratoplasty or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty.
我们报告一例采用深层光治疗性角膜切除术(PTK)治疗的施奈德角膜营养不良(SCD)病例。一名33岁男性,双眼视力模糊和角膜混浊已有5年病史。裂隙灯检查发现双眼有针状上皮下晶体沉积和明显的双侧角膜弓。在患者父亲身上也观察到类似的临床发现。根据临床表现作出了SCD的诊断。使用威视EX500准分子激光,采用多区域、多遍、射击并检查技术进行PTK。随访22个月后,右眼最佳矫正视力从0.5提高到0.9,左眼从0.3提高到0.9。SCD罕见,但有独特的眼部表现,有助于诊断。PTK可提高患者视力,消除穿透性角膜移植术或深板层角膜移植术等积极治疗的必要性。