Polivy K D, Scott R M, Zimbler S
Orthopedics. 1986 Aug;9(8):1101-3. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19860801-13.
Osteoid osteoma is a benign tumor of bone that occurs in children and adolescents, particularly in the femur and tibia. Osteoid osteoma of the spine accounts for approximately 10% of these lesions. There frequently is a delay in diagnosis because of its difficult visual appearance. Pain in the spine occurring at night that is relieved by aspirin, or painful scoliosis, should alert the physician to the possibility of its presence. Bone scan and tomograms are essential in making the diagnosis. Complete surgical excision of the lesion is the procedure of choice for immediate, lasting pain relief.
骨样骨瘤是一种发生于儿童和青少年的良性骨肿瘤,尤其好发于股骨和胫骨。脊柱骨样骨瘤约占此类病变的10%。由于其外观难以辨认,诊断常常会延迟。夜间脊柱疼痛,服用阿司匹林后缓解,或出现疼痛性脊柱侧弯,应提醒医生注意其存在的可能性。骨扫描和断层扫描对诊断至关重要。彻底手术切除病变是实现即刻、持久疼痛缓解的首选治疗方法。