Vaysblat Michael, Bae Suhwoo, Panjwani Beatrice, Esposito Michael, Ngai Calvin, Pierce Matthew
Medicine, North Shore University Hospital (NSUH), Brooklyn, USA.
Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Residency Program, Manhasset, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jun 23;15(6):e40845. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40845. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM) is a rare type of myocarditis that can present acutely with rapidly progressing symptoms leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality. EM is defined by eosinophilic infiltration of the myocardium and can be difficult to diagnose even with gold-standard techniques, such as endomyocardial biopsy (EMB), given the possibility of patchy myocardial infiltration. Here, we present a case of idiopathic EM complicated by a cardiac arrest that was empirically treated with high-dose intravenous steroids after negative EMB. The patient's symptoms and cardiac function significantly improved after treatment. This case highlights the ambiguity of certain presentations of EM, its complications, and the importance of empiric treatment to avoid poor outcomes.
嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎(EM)是一种罕见的心肌炎类型,可急性起病,症状迅速进展,导致高发病率和死亡率。EM的定义是心肌有嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,即使采用金标准技术,如心内膜心肌活检(EMB),也可能难以诊断,因为心肌浸润可能是局灶性的。在此,我们报告一例特发性EM并发心脏骤停的病例,该患者EMB结果为阴性,经验性给予大剂量静脉注射类固醇治疗。治疗后患者症状和心功能显著改善。该病例突出了EM某些表现的不明确性、其并发症以及经验性治疗以避免不良结局的重要性。