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日落时分:低政治知识水平和高国家自恋倾向预示着气候变化阴谋论信念。

When the sun goes down: low political knowledge and high national narcissism predict climate change conspiracy beliefs.

作者信息

Michalski Piotr, Marchlewska Marta, Górska Paulina, Rogoza Marta, Molenda Zuzanna, Szczepańska Dagmara

机构信息

Polish Academy of Sciences.

University of Warsaw.

出版信息

J Soc Psychol. 2024 Nov;164(6):1042-1058. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2237176. Epub 2023 Jul 25.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The present research empirically examines the links between political knowledge, national narcissism, and climate change conspiracy beliefs. National narcissism (i.e., an unrealistic belief about in-group's greatness which is maladaptive both from the perspective of intra- and inter-group processes) was previously linked to conspiracy beliefs. In this research, we hypothesized that low theoretical political knowledge would boost national narcissism and further lead to adopting climate change conspiracy theories.

METHODS

This hypothesis was tested in a two-wave study conducted among Polish participants (N = 558).

RESULTS

We found negative effect of political knowledge on climate change conspiracy beliefs. Moreover, national narcissism mediated between theoretical political knowledge and conspiracy beliefs.

CONCLUSION

People having low political knowledge are prone to believe in climate change conspiracy theories. Moreover, those less informed about the way political system works in their country are more narcissistically identified with their nation and, thus, deny the climate change.

摘要

未标注

本研究实证检验了政治知识、民族自恋与气候变化阴谋论信念之间的联系。民族自恋(即一种关于内群体优越性的不切实际信念,从群体内部和群体间过程的角度来看都是适应不良的)此前与阴谋论信念有关。在本研究中,我们假设理论政治知识水平低会增强民族自恋,并进而导致接受气候变化阴谋论。

方法

在对波兰参与者(N = 558)进行的两波研究中对这一假设进行了检验。

结果

我们发现政治知识对气候变化阴谋论信念有负面影响。此外,民族自恋在理论政治知识和阴谋论信念之间起中介作用。

结论

政治知识水平低的人容易相信气候变化阴谋论。此外,那些对本国政治制度运作方式了解较少的人对自己的国家更具自恋认同,因此否认气候变化。

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