[萨哈共和国患有慢性脑缺血的老年和高龄患者多病理状态的民族特征]
[Ethnic features of multipathology in elderly and senile patients of the Republic of Sakha suffering from chronic brain ischemia].
作者信息
Kudrina P I, Bogolepova A N, Ariev A L
机构信息
Sakha Yakutia Republican Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Yakutsk, Russia.
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russia.
出版信息
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2023;123(7):50-54. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312307150.
OBJECTIVE
To study ethnic characteristics of multipathology in elderly and senile patients with chronic cerebral ischemia living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The study included 522 inpatients, aged 60 to 89 years, who were divided into subgroups depending on the stage of chronic cerebral ischemia, ethnicity (Evens, Yakuts and Russians) and age (elderly and senile).
RESULTS
In addition to vascular cerebral pathology, comorbidities were identified in patients of older age groups. At the same time, polymorbidity was less pronounced in the Evens, the indigenous inhabitants of the northern regions of Yakutia, than in the Yakuts and representatives of the non-indigenous population - Russians.
CONCLUSION
The relatively rare occurrence of comorbid pathologies in Evens is presumably associated with greater adaptation to the extreme climatic conditions of the North.
目的
研究居住在萨哈（雅库特）共和国的老年和高龄慢性脑缺血患者多种病理情况的种族特征。
材料与方法
该研究纳入了522名年龄在60至89岁的住院患者，根据慢性脑缺血阶段、种族（埃文斯人、雅库特人和俄罗斯人）和年龄（老年和高龄）将其分为亚组。
结果
除脑血管病变外，在老年年龄组患者中还发现了合并症。与此同时，雅库特北部地区的原住民埃文斯人的多种病理情况不如雅库特人和非原住民代表——俄罗斯人明显。
结论
埃文斯人合并病理情况相对少见可能与对北方极端气候条件的更强适应能力有关。
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