钠不会影响膝骨关节炎患者的关节疼痛和功能活动。
The sodium does not affect joint pain and functional activity of knee osteoarthritis patients.
作者信息
Achmad Anisyah, Soeroso Joewono, Suprapti Budi, Pristianty Liza, Rahmadi Mahardian, Nugraha Jusak, Nugroho Cahyo Wibisono, Surya Yoki, Isma Satria Pandu Persada, Rahadiansyah Erreza, Huwae Thomas Erwin C J, Suryana Bagus Putu Putra
机构信息
Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Public Health Afr. 2023 Mar 16;14(Suppl 1):2494. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2494. eCollection 2023 Mar 30.
BACKGROUND
The sodium may aggravate synovial inflammation and cartilage thinning. This incidence can cause joint pain and reduce functional activity. Not many people know the effect of sodium on the incidence of osteoarthritis.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium in the body and knee joint pain which results in functional activity.
METHODS
The quantitative descriptive study used accidental sampling. The study was conducted at three outpatient polyclinic orthopedics of hospitals and was approved by the Health Ethics Committee. All data were collected during the interview. The Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Nutrisurvey Indonesia 2007 application were used as a tool to collect daily sodium intake (mg). Knee joint pain score was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while functional body activity was measured using the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). The Pearson and Spearman test (P<0.05) were used as a correlation test.
RESULTS
80 subjects were recruited according to the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of the subjects were pre-elderly (32, 40%), women (74, 92.5%), body mass index ≥30 kg/m (54, 67.5%) and occupation (43, 53.75%). Average sodium intake = 2090.78±1084.33 mg, VAS score = 6.28±1.95 and WOMAC score = 32.65±14.88. The correlation sodium, VAS, and WOMAC were not significant (P=0.196, P=0.372).
CONCLUSIONS
Increased sodium intake is not associated with knee joint pain and functional body activity.
背景
钠可能会加重滑膜炎症和软骨变薄。这种情况会导致关节疼痛并降低功能活动。了解钠对骨关节炎发病率影响的人并不多。
目的
本研究旨在确定体内钠与导致功能活动的膝关节疼痛之间的关系。
方法
本定量描述性研究采用偶遇抽样。研究在医院的三个骨科门诊进行，并获得了健康伦理委员会的批准。所有数据均在访谈期间收集。使用半定量食物频率问卷和2007年印度尼西亚营养调查应用程序作为收集每日钠摄入量（毫克）的工具。使用视觉模拟量表（VAS）测量膝关节疼痛评分，而使用西安大略麦克马斯特骨关节炎指数（WOMAC）测量身体功能活动。采用Pearson和Spearman检验（P<0.05）作为相关性检验。
结果
根据纳入标准招募了80名受试者。受试者的特征为接近老年（32人，40%）、女性（74人，92.5%）、体重指数≥30 kg/m（54人，67.5%）和职业（43人，53.75%）。平均钠摄入量=2090.78±1084.33毫克，VAS评分为6.28±1.95，WOMAC评分为32.65±14.88。钠、VAS和WOMAC之间的相关性不显著（P=0.196，P=0.372）。
结论
钠摄入量增加与膝关节疼痛和身体功能活动无关。
Zotero 插件